邯郸市曲周县高年级小学生健康状况与体育锻炼情况研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 20:29

本文关键词： 高年级小学生健康状况体育锻炼情况　出处：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展,人们的物质需求基本已经得到满足,越来越多人开始意识到健康的重要。曲周县是一个传统的农业县,小学属于农村学校,而近几年关于农村学生健康问题的研究表明,学生的身体健康、心理健康等都存在问题。小学高年级是学生由小学向中学的过渡阶段,也正是他们全面健康发展的重要时期,他们的健康现状和体育锻炼情况是很值得关注和研究的问题。本文目的是全面调查该地区高年级小学生的健康和体育锻炼锻炼的现状,分析存在的问题,并提出合理化建议,从而引起曲周县地区的关注,改善高年级小学生健康和体育锻炼存在问题的现状。主要运用文献资料法、体质测试法、问卷调查法和数理统计等方法,对曲周县高年级小学生的身体健康状况、心理健康状况、社会适应状况和体育锻炼情况进行全面调查,研究分析得出以下结论:1.曲周县高年级小学生体质测试总体成绩达标率约为90%,比国家标准低5%;低体重、超重和肥胖比例高达27%;身体素质存在不同程度的问题,爆发力素质和力量素质较差;总体上女生体质健康状况好于男生。2.总体上学生心理健康状况良好,但是学习焦虑是他们心理上最主要的问题,约有24%学生有自责倾向。在学习焦虑和自责倾向方面,六年级情况比五年级好;在孤独倾向和冲动倾向方面,女生情况好于男生。3.学生社会适应能力在年级和性别间存在差异,六年级适应水平高于五年级,女生总体高于男生。学习自主和人际友好方面适应水平高于其他方面,社会活力上相对比较弱。4.学生对待体育锻炼的态度比较积极,最喜欢参加的锻炼项目有跑步、运动类游戏、羽毛球等,大部分喜欢在学校操场或家附近锻炼,85%以上家长比较支持孩子在课余时间参加锻炼。5.小学高年级体育课开设情况不理想,体育课被占用现象普遍存在;将近60%的学生每天都参加课间操,一半学生的能保证每天体育活动时间在1小时以上;体育教师缺乏严重,但是学校依然尽可能克服困难,保证学校体育活动的开展;时间、安全、场地器材等是影响他们参加体育锻炼影响主要的因素。
[Abstract]:With the economic development, people's material needs have been basically met, and more and more people begin to realize the importance of health. Quzhou County is a traditional agricultural county, primary schools belong to rural schools. In recent years, studies on the health of rural students have shown that there are problems in students' physical health and mental health. The higher grades of primary schools are the transition period for students from primary school to middle school, which is also an important period for their overall and healthy development. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the health and physical exercise status of senior pupils in this area, analyze the existing problems, and put forward some reasonable suggestions. Thus causing attention in Quzhou County and improving the existing problems in health and physical exercise of senior pupils, the main methods are literature, physical fitness test, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, etc. The physical health, mental health, social adaptation and physical exercise of the senior pupils in Quzhou County were investigated. The following conclusions are drawn from the research and analysis: 1. The overall achievement rate of the physical fitness test of the senior pupils in Quzhou County is about 90, which is 5 lower than the national standard; the proportion of low body weight, overweight and obesity is as high as 27; there are problems with different degrees of physical fitness. The quality of explosive power and strength is poor, the physical health of girls is better than that of boys on the whole. Generally speaking, the mental health of students is good, but learning anxiety is the most important psychological problem. About 24% students had a tendency to self-blame. In terms of learning anxiety and self-accusation, the sixth grade was better than the fifth grade; in the aspect of loneliness and impulsive tendency, girls were better than boys .3.The social adaptability of students was different between grade and sex. The adaptation level of grade six is higher than that of grade five, the level of adaptation of female students is higher than that of boys, the adaptability level of learning autonomy and interpersonal friendliness is higher than that of other aspects, and the social vitality is relatively weak .4.The students' attitude towards physical exercise is more positive. Favorite exercise events include running, sports games, badminton, etc. Most of the parents like to exercise in the school playground or near the home. More than 85% of the parents support their children to take part in the exercise after school time .5.The opening situation of physical education in the senior grade of primary school is not ideal and the phenomenon of physical education class being occupied generally exists. Nearly 60% students take part in class exercises every day, half of them can guarantee more than an hour of physical activity every day; the lack of physical education teachers is serious, but schools still try to overcome difficulties and ensure the development of school sports activities. Safety, venues and equipment are the main factors that affect their participation in physical exercise.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.8

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