基于生态系统服务价值的武夷山市绿色GDP核算研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 02:43

本文关键词： 绿色GDP 核算方法生态系统服务武夷山市　出处：《生态经济(学术版)》2009年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪60年代之后,随着全球性资源短缺、环境污染等问题的出现,仅用GDP表征国家的发展存在明显缺陷。基于此需要在国民经济核算中考虑自然环境成本,这类研究统称为绿色GDP核算。本文总结了基于生态系统服务的第二类绿色GDP核算方法,并引入一种新的核算思路:将直接生态系统服务(DES)的价值纳入GDP核算体系之中。该方法可在一定程度上减小这种重复计算的可能性。以武夷山市为例,应用这种基于生态系统服务价值的绿色GDP核算思路,计算了武夷山市2005年的绿色GDP。结果表明,武夷山市第二类绿色GDP的价值为153.2亿元,是当年地区生产总值的5倍。
[Abstract]:After 1960s, with the emergence of global resource shortage and environmental pollution, there are obvious defects in the use of GDP to characterize the development of a country. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the natural environment cost in national economic accounting. This kind of research is collectively called green GDP accounting. This paper summarizes the second kind of green GDP accounting methods based on ecosystem services. A new accounting idea is introduced: the value of direct ecosystem services (des) is incorporated into the GDP accounting system. This method can reduce the possibility of this kind of double calculation to some extent. Take Wuyishan City as an example, The green GDP accounting method based on ecosystem service value is applied to calculate the green GDP of Wuyishan in 2005. The result shows that the value of the second kind of green GDP in Wuyishan is 15.32 billion yuan, which is 5 times of the GDP of that year.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学环境学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)(2005CB724204)
【分类号】：F127;F222.33

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