赫哲族传统体育文化传承保护与创新发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 16:05

本文关键词： 赫哲族传统体育传承发展创新　出处：《牡丹江师范学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：赫哲族传统文化历史悠久,内容丰富,博大精深,是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。然而,伴随着工业化的快速推进,由传统向现代转变的过程中,赫哲族传统体育文化遭受到剧烈的冲击,部分传统体育项目正在逐渐的流失、变异,甚至达到了难以考证的地步,对于我国文化多样性而言是一种损伤,同时对赫哲族经济社会文化等各方面的发展也非常不利,正是在这样的背景下挽救赫哲族传统文化的迫切性已成共识。赫哲族传统体育文化是赫哲族灿烂文化的重要组成部分,为此保护与发展赫哲族传统体育文化,推动民族经济和民族文化的发展,具有重要的现实意义。本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、田野调查法访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,对赫哲族聚集地进行走访调查;本文梳理了赫哲族传统体育文化的形成与变迁,对影响赫哲族传统体育文化保护与传承的因素进行分析,并通过swot分析法综合的阐述了赫哲族传统体育文化在现阶段发展的优势机遇分析并得出以下结论:赫哲族传统体育文化受其生产生活方式的改变,现代通讯的发展及现代西方体育观念的冲击其在“土洋体育”的斗争中被边缘化,传承和保护受到了很大的挑战;赫哲族地区经济基础的薄弱、传承人才培训机制的不健全、专门性人才的匮乏、赫哲族对其自身的传统体育文化保护意识淡薄、是赫哲族传统体育文化传承保护与创新发展受到阻碍。在综合分析结论的基础上提出了相应的发展对策:在提高宣传力度的同时科学创新的改进赫哲族传统体育项目,使其符合现代人们运动的特点和需求;设立专门的赫哲族传统体育文化传承研究机构,完善研究机构的传统人才培养机制;加强立法,加大国家鼓励、扶持赫哲族传统体育文化发展的力度;建立比较完备的赫哲族传统体育文化的保护制度;发展社区、学校、家庭民族体育一体化教育,打造民族体育文化产业特色品牌,扩大赫哲族传统体育文化的影响力,建立相关的保障机制;政府及体育工作部门应把赫哲族传统作为群众体育工作的一项重要内容列入工作日程并在相关的配套设施及专业人员的配备上给予必要的支持。
[Abstract]:The traditional culture of the Hezhen nationality has a long history, rich contents and profound contents, which is an important part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. However, with the rapid development of industrialization, the process of the transformation from tradition to modern times, The traditional sports culture of the Hezhen nationality has suffered a severe impact. Some of the traditional sports items are gradually losing, mutating and even reaching the point of being difficult to verify, which is a kind of injury to the cultural diversity of our country. At the same time, it is also very unfavorable to the development of economic, social and cultural aspects of the Hezhen nationality. It is under this background that the urgency of saving the traditional culture of the Hezhen nationality has become a consensus. The traditional sports culture of the Hezhen nationality is an important part of the splendid culture of the Hezhen nationality. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to protect and develop the traditional sports culture of Hezhen nationality and to promote the development of national economy and culture. This paper analyzes the formation and changes of the traditional sports culture of the Hezhen nationality, and analyzes the factors that affect the protection and inheritance of the traditional sports culture of the Hezhen nationality. And through the swot analysis, this paper comprehensively expounds the advantages and opportunities of the development of the traditional sports culture of the Hezhen nationality at the present stage and draws the following conclusions: the traditional sports culture of the Hezhen nationality is changed by its way of production and life. The development of modern communication and the impact of modern western sports concept have been marginalized in the struggle of "native and foreign sports", the inheritance and protection have been greatly challenged, the economic foundation of Hezhen nationality is weak, and the training mechanism of inheriting talents is not perfect. Due to the lack of specialized talents, the Hezhen people have a weak sense of protecting their own traditional sports culture. It is the heritage, protection and innovative development of Hezhen's traditional sports culture that has been hindered. On the basis of the comprehensive analysis, the corresponding development countermeasures are put forward: improving the traditional sports items of the Hezhen nationality scientifically and innovatively while raising the propaganda intensity. To make it conform to the characteristics and needs of modern people's movement, to set up a special research institute for the inheritance of traditional sports culture of Hezhen nationality, to perfect the training mechanism of traditional talents in research institutions, to strengthen legislation, and to increase the encouragement of the state, To support the development of the traditional sports culture of the Hezhen nationality, to establish a relatively complete protection system of the traditional sports culture of the Hezhen nationality, to develop the integrated education of community, school and family national sports, to create the characteristic brand of the national sports culture industry, Expanding the influence of the traditional sports culture of Hezhen nationality and establishing the relevant safeguard mechanism; The government and the department of sports work should take the tradition of Hezhe nationality as an important part of the mass sports work and give necessary support to the relevant supporting facilities and professional personnel.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.47

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