劳动力转移对劳动收入份额影响的研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 02:43

本文关键词： 劳动收入份额劳动力转移资金流量表固定效应模型　出处：《西北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我国经济总量持续上升的同时,劳动要素的收入份额却发生着不利的变化。劳动收入份额的下降不仅扩大了居民间个人收入差距,还造成了我国近年来消费低迷、投资依赖的局面,最为重要的是它有碍着社会公平,不能让广大人民享受经济增长的成果。因此,在新常态下,如何提高内需,打破投资驱动的增长模式,提升劳动收入份额显得至关重要。在这个过程中,我国的二元经济背景不容忽视,劳动力的转移对劳动收入份额的影响复杂多变,在不同的时期也有可能表现出不同的结果,对其进行研究具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文首先试图从理论上解释劳动力转移对劳动收入份额影响的作用机制。劳动力转移会从以下四个层面影响劳动收入份额：第一,农村劳动力转移直接拉低整体劳动收入份额；第二,通过影响非农部门分配格局加剧经济体劳动收入份额的下降；第三,通过影响农业部门的劳动报酬减缓经济体劳动收入份额下降的速度；第四,通过两部门的联动效应也会放缓劳动收入份额的下降。其次对我国的劳动力市场做了统计性描述,利用资金流量表测算了全国1992-2013年的劳动收入份额,同时利用省际收入法GDP测算了各省市、自治区2000-2014年的劳动收入份额。再者,利用2004-2012年省际面板数据的固定效应模型进行实证研究,并对模型的稳健性检验。长期来看,劳动力由农业部门向非农部门的转移,降低了劳动收入份额,但2009-2012年的回归结果显示,这种影响作用正在趋于减弱。最后,结合我国二元经济结构提出相关政策建议,缓解要素收入分配不合理的状况。
[Abstract]:At the same time, the income share of labor factors is changing unfavorable. The decline of labor income share not only widens the income gap among residents, but also causes the sluggish consumption in recent years. The most important thing about the situation of investment dependence is that it hinders social equity and does not allow the broad masses of people to enjoy the fruits of economic growth. Therefore, under the new normal, how to increase domestic demand and break the investment-driven growth model, In this process, the dual economic background of our country can not be ignored. The influence of labor force transfer on labor income share is complex and changeable, and it may also show different results in different periods. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study it. Firstly, this paper tries to explain theoretically the mechanism of the influence of labor force transfer on the share of labor income. Labor transfer will affect labor from the following four levels. Share of income: first, Rural labor transfer directly reduces the overall share of labor income; second, through the impact of non-agricultural sector distribution pattern exacerbates the decline in the share of labor income in the economy; third, By affecting the labor remuneration in the agricultural sector, we can slow down the rate of decline in the share of labor income in the economy; in 4th, through the linkage effect of the two sectors, we will also slow the decline in the share of labor income. Secondly, we have made a statistical description of the labor market in our country. This paper calculates the labor income share of the whole country from 1992 to 2013 by using the fund flow table, and calculates the labor income share of the provinces and autonomous regions from 2000 to 2014 by using the interprovincial income method GDP. Using the fixed effect model of inter-provincial panel data from 2004 to 2012, the empirical study is carried out, and the robustness of the model is tested. In the long run, the transfer of labor force from the agricultural sector to the non-agricultural sector reduces the share of labor income. However, the regression results from 2009-2012 show that this effect is weakening. Finally, combining with the dual economic structure of our country, some policy suggestions are put forward to alleviate the unreasonable distribution of factor income.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F249.2

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