晋江市外来人口市民化问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 06:07

本文关键词： 外来人口市民化晋江市问题对策　出处：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：外来人口,特别是外来农民工市民化是一项复杂的社会系统工程。近年来,晋江市政府高度重视新型城镇化建设工作,在推进外来人口市民化,特别是在外来农民工市民化方面取得了阶段性成效。随着外来人口市民化进程的不断推进,外来人口市民化意愿随之不断增强,综合素质也不断提高。在看到成绩的同时,我们从中也发现存在一定的问题,主要是城市化水平仍无法满足不断增长的外来人口市民化需要,支撑经济社会永续发展的各项要素仍有待进一步充实完善。本文通过调查问卷发现,存在外来人口市民化问题的主要原因在于城市规划和各项社会管理政策、制度仍不尽合理,外来人口与本地居民享受的各项“市民”待遇仍存在差距。本文进一步通过Spss数据统计分析工具对调查数据进行实证研究分析,尝试找出晋江市外来人口市民化的影响因素,并通过借鉴分析其他省市的经验做法,综合提出解决晋江市外来人口市民化问题的对策。晋江市政府需进一步加强政策引导,从外来人口的需求出发,加快社会管理、社会保障、户籍以及土地管理等重点领域的制度创新;加大各项政府资源禀赋投入,在提高城市综合承载能力、提升社会保障覆盖面、提高外来人口综合素质、加强多元文化融合、鼓励和引导外来人口参与社会管理等方面下功夫,不断增强城市人口承载能力,循序渐进地推进外来人口市民化进程,使外来人口成为真正的“晋江人”。
[Abstract]:The urbanization of foreign population, especially migrant workers, is a complex social system project. In recent years, the Jinjiang Municipal Government has attached great importance to the construction of new urbanization and is promoting the urbanization of foreign population. Especially in the aspect of migrant workers' urbanization, it has achieved the periodic effect. With the continuous advancement of the process of the urbanization of the foreign population, the willingness of the foreign population to become a citizen is constantly strengthened, and the comprehensive quality is also continuously improved. At the same time, when we see the achievements, We also find that there are certain problems, mainly because the level of urbanization still cannot meet the needs of the growing population of foreign citizens. The factors that support the sustainable development of economy and society still need to be further enriched and consummated. Through the questionnaire, the author finds that the main reason for the problem of the urbanization of the foreign population lies in the urban planning and various social management policies, and the system is still not reasonable. There is still a gap between the "citizen" treatment of the foreign population and that of the local residents. This paper makes an empirical study and analysis of the survey data through the Spss statistical analysis tool, and tries to find out the influencing factors of the urbanization of the foreign population in Jinjiang. By analyzing the experience and practice of other provinces and cities, the author puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problem of the urbanization of the foreign population in Jinjiang. The Jinjiang city government should further strengthen the policy guidance and speed up the social management according to the needs of the foreign population. Social security, household registration, land management and other key areas of institutional innovation; increase the endowment of government resources to improve the comprehensive bearing capacity of the city, social security coverage, improve the comprehensive quality of the foreign population, We should strengthen the multicultural integration, encourage and guide the foreign population to participate in social management, and constantly strengthen the carrying capacity of the urban population, promote the process of the urbanization of the foreign population step by step, and make the foreign population become the real "Jinjiang people".
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.2

【参考文献】