安徽省普通高校教师体育生活方式的调查研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 10:27

本文关键词： 安徽省高校教师体育生活方式研究　出处：《淮北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：步入21世纪以来,人们的生活格局发生了翻天覆地的变化。随着我国经济水平的不断提高,社会文化也在不断的进步,人类的健康观也发生了改变,人类越来越意识到健康的重要性。生活方式现已成为与人们健康息息相关的重要因素,体育生活方式是人类生活方式的有机组成部分,并在很大程度上影响着人们的健康状况。高校教师是社会中培养高层次人才的一个重要社会阶层。由此看来,对安徽省高校教师体育生活方式的研究是必要的,不仅能了解安徽高校教师体育生活的现状,还能为促进安徽省高校教师的健康状况提供一定的参考。本文采用了文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,从体育生活方式的行为主体、行为基础和行为特征三个方面,调查了安徽省普通高校教师的体育生活方式现状,分析影响体育生活方式的因素。研究结果表明:一、在安徽省普通高校教师的行为主体方面,大部分对体育锻炼的态度较为积极,不喜欢体育锻炼的女教师高于男教师;为了促进身体健康,具有较强的参与体育锻炼的动机需求。二、在安徽省普通高校教师体育生活方式的行为基础方面,大部分高校教师选择在晴天、平坦场地进行体育锻炼,冬季和阴雨天参加体育锻炼的人较少;社会因素主要包括体育场地设施不足和社会体育指导员较少。三、在安徽省普通高校教师的行为特征方面,进行体育锻炼的场所主要还是集中在学校场所,到收费场馆等其它地方进行体育活动的比较少,教师表示在学校体育场馆进行体育活动比较方便,节约时间跟金钱。项目上主要还是选择场地等条件容易满足的徒步类项目,在部分对抗性项目的选择上,男女教师存在一些差异。体育锻炼的方式还是以和朋友同事、家人一起或个人锻炼为主,而参加学校、社区或俱乐部组织的活动较少。从每次锻炼时间、每周锻炼次数、锻炼强度及持续锻炼时间看,符合体育生活方式的安徽省普通高校教师只有106人,仅占18.5%。四、影响安徽省普通高校教师体育生活方式的客观因素中,体育场地设施缺乏或不完善是影响其进行体育锻炼的主要原因,其次是工作压力大、闲暇时间不足;主观因素主要是自身的惰性。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the pattern of people's life has changed dramatically. With the development of our country's economic level, our society and culture have also made continuous progress, and the concept of human health has also changed. Human beings are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. Lifestyle has become an important factor closely related to people's health, and sports lifestyles are an integral part of human lifestyles, College teachers are an important social stratum in the society to train high-level talents. Therefore, it is necessary to study the sports life style of college teachers in Anhui Province. Not only can we understand the present situation of Anhui university teachers' physical education life, but also provide some reference for promoting the health status of Anhui university teachers. This paper adopts the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire and mathematical statistics. In this paper, the author investigates the current situation of sports life style of teachers in colleges and universities in Anhui Province from three aspects: the behavior subject, the behavior foundation and the behavior characteristic of the sports life style, and analyzes the factors that influence the sports life style. The results show that: 1. In Anhui Province, teachers in colleges and universities in the behavior of the main body, most of the attitude toward physical exercise is more positive, the female teachers do not like physical exercise is higher than the male teachers; in order to promote physical health, There is a strong motivation to participate in physical exercise. Second, in Anhui Province, the behavior foundation of college teachers' sports lifestyle, most university teachers choose to exercise on sunny days and flat fields. Fewer people take part in physical exercise in winter and rainy days; social factors mainly include inadequate sports facilities and less social sports instructors. Third, in Anhui Province, the behavior characteristics of teachers in colleges and universities, The places where physical exercise is carried out are mainly concentrated in schools. There are fewer sports activities to other places, such as fee-paying venues. Teachers say it is more convenient to carry out sports activities in school stadiums and gymnasiums. Save time and money. The main project is to choose the venue and other conditions easily satisfied hiking projects, in some confrontational projects, there are some differences between male and female teachers. The way of physical exercise or by friends and colleagues, Family members exercise together or personally, but less activities are organized in schools, communities or clubs. In terms of the time of each exercise, the number of exercises per week, the intensity of exercise and the duration of continuous exercise, There are only 106 teachers in colleges and universities in accordance with the sports life style in Anhui Province, accounting for only 18.50.4. among the objective factors affecting the sports life style of teachers in Anhui ordinary colleges and universities, The lack or imperfection of sports facilities is the main reason to influence their physical exercise, followed by work pressure, lack of leisure time; subjective factors are mainly their own inertia.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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