洞庭湖区生态农业可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 08:21

本文关键词： 洞庭湖区生态农业可持续发展农业可持续发展能力障碍度　出处：《湖南农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速发展,在资源与生态环境方面所引发的矛盾变得日益尖锐,我国经济社会的可持续发展已经面临着严重威胁。在党的十七大报告中,将生态文明纳入全面建设小康社会的目标,所以针对洞庭湖区农业可持续发展能力的实际情况建立一套评价体系,对科学分析农业可持续发展能力尤为重要,同时能有效控制经济高速发展过程中生态资源的可持续性。本文采用“提出问题→理论分析→现状描述→实证分析→对策建议”的思路。通过对国内外文献的阅读和整理,寻找论文问题的切入点,以生态农业理论和可持续发展理论为基础,首先对湖南省生态农业可持续发展状况进行描述,然后对洞庭湖生态经济区可持续发展现状进行了分析,接着通过大量的文献资料、各省年鉴年报信息、专家学者的建议构建了以生态农业为基础的经济、社会、资源三个维度15项指标组成的洞庭湖区生态农业可持续发展能力评价体系。运用层次分析法、主成分分析、障碍度分析等对指标数据进行赋权并求解经济、社会、资源及综合可持续能力的相对值及其排名,发现洞庭湖生态经济区在经济、社会、资源和综合可持续能力存在普遍偏低的现象,各单项指标能力发展不协调,经济与资源持续性发展不对称。最后,从资源、经济、社会三个层面提出提高湖区生态农业可持续发展能力的建议：一方面通过健全环境生态补偿机制,提高湖区资源的保护和综合利用,建设可持续发展型社区新模式；另一方面优化湖区资源产业结构,结合湖区湿地特色,搭建湖区现代农业框架,确保湖区经济的发展；再一方面通过营造保护湖区环境的氛围,建立生态保护示范区,打造生态旅游开发区等措施,提高保护湖区生态环境的全民意识,同时,完善相关统计和监测系统,为制定相关法律法规等提供科学有效的事实依据。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, the contradiction between resources and ecological environment has become increasingly acute, and the sustainable development of our economy and society has been faced with serious threats. In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, To bring ecological civilization into the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, it is particularly important to establish a set of evaluation system for the scientific analysis of the ability of agricultural sustainable development in Dongting Lake region in view of the actual situation of sustainable agricultural development. At the same time, it can effectively control the sustainability of ecological resources in the process of rapid economic development. 鈫扵heoretical analysis. 鈫扴tatus quo description. 鈫扙mpirical analysis. 鈫払ased on the theory of ecological agriculture and the theory of sustainable development, this paper first describes the sustainable development of ecological agriculture in Hunan Province. Then it analyzes the status quo of the sustainable development of Dongting Lake ecological economic zone, and then through a lot of literature, annual report information of the provincial yearbooks, experts and scholars' suggestions to construct the economy and society based on ecological agriculture. The evaluation system of sustainable development ability of ecological agriculture in Dongting Lake region is composed of 15 indexes with three dimensions of resources. The index data are empowered by AHP, principal component analysis and obstacle degree analysis, and the economic and social problems are solved. The relative value of resources and comprehensive sustainability and their ranking show that the ecological economic zone of Dongting Lake is generally low in economy, society, resources and comprehensive sustainability, and the capacity development of each single index is not coordinated. The sustainable development of economy and resources is asymmetric. Finally, from the three aspects of resources, economy and society, some suggestions are put forward to improve the ability of sustainable development of ecological agriculture in the lake region: on the one hand, by perfecting the mechanism of environmental ecological compensation, To improve the protection and comprehensive utilization of resources, to build a new sustainable development community model, on the other hand, to optimize the industrial structure of the resources in the lake region, to build the modern agricultural framework of the lake region in combination with the characteristics of wetland in the lake region, and to ensure the economic development of the lake region; On the one hand, by creating an atmosphere to protect the environment of the lake area, establishing an ecological protection demonstration area, creating an ecotourism development zone, and so on, to raise the national awareness of protecting the ecological environment in the lake area, and at the same time, to improve the relevant statistical and monitoring system, For the development of relevant laws and regulations to provide scientific and effective facts.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327

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