基于施工流程的安全管理理论研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 07:22

本文关键词： 安全管理施工管理施工流程安全生产工艺过程四要素　出处：《华中科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑行业的事故发生率居高不下。据相关统计,该行业的事故伤亡人数在全部的产业中仅低于采矿行业。而作为国民经济的支柱性产业,其安全生产状况一直受到社会各界的广泛关注。本文以施工工艺流程为切入点,借鉴流程管理理论、本质安全理论、事故致因理论、系统工程理论等的理论思想,创新安全控制方法,提出了施工安全生产工艺学的理论及方法。该方法首先运用流程管理的思想进行施工生产过程分析,得到相应的施工工艺流程;其次,构建各个过程(工序)的过程四要素,并从本质安全和事故致因角度出发,相应分析各个要素的危险因素和事故类型风险;然后,结合风险分析矩阵,对分析得到的危险因素和事故类型风险进行评价,划分相应的风险等级;再者,将施工工艺流程、分析得到的危险因素和事故类型风险、评价结果进行有机融合,形成安全作业流程图。运用施工安全生产工艺学的理论及方法,对典型分部分项工程(模板工程、钢筋工程、混凝土工程)进行分析,以验证该方法在控制施工现场安全风险因素上的可实施性。最后,以某项目跟踪调查为例,对现场出现的风险因素,运用施工安全生产工艺学的方法进行分析,对相关班组作业人员以及管理人员进行施工安全生产工艺学的应用实践,在安全作业流程图的基础上,尝试开发设计相应的产品及工具。
[Abstract]:The incidence of accidents in the construction industry is high. According to relevant statistics, the number of accident casualties in this industry is only lower than that in the mining industry, and as a pillar industry of the national economy, The situation of production safety has been widely concerned by all walks of life. This paper takes the construction process as the breakthrough point, draws lessons from the theory of process management, essential safety theory, accident cause theory, system engineering theory, etc. Innovating the safety control method and putting forward the theory and method of construction safety production technology. Firstly, the method uses the thought of process management to analyze the construction production process, and obtains the corresponding construction process. Constructing the four elements of each process (process) and analyzing the risk factors of each element and the risk of accident type from the angle of essential safety and accident cause, then combining with the risk analysis matrix, The risk of risk factors and accident types are evaluated, and the corresponding risk levels are classified. Furthermore, the risk factors and accident type risks are analyzed and the evaluation results are combined organically, the process flow of construction, the risk of accident type and the risk of accident type are analyzed. Forming the flow chart of safety work. Using the theory and method of construction safety production technology, the typical sub-projects (formwork engineering, reinforcement engineering, concrete engineering) are analyzed. In order to verify the feasibility of this method in controlling the safety risk factors in construction site, finally, taking a project tracking and investigation as an example, the paper analyzes the risk factors on site by using the method of construction safety production technology. On the basis of the flow chart of safety operation, this paper attempts to develop and design the corresponding products and tools for the application practice of construction safety production technology to the relevant team operators and managers.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU714

【相似文献】