重庆市失地老年人城市适应研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 00:17

本文关键词： 失地老年人城市适应社会支持心理健康　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市化是经济发展的必然产物,我国随着经济的发展,城市化进程加快,大量的农村土地被征用为城市用地,越来越多的农民从土地中分离出来,成为失地农民。他们是一个特殊的群体,而在这个群体中,年龄大于60岁的失地老年人,他们在户籍、居住空间等都不是传统意义上的农民,与城市市民相比,他们又有着自己的质朴,无法迅速融入到城市社会。失地老年人在完成角色转变、适应城市生活的过程中难免会产生一系列社会问题,如若处理不好,将会对社会的稳定和发展造成不利的影响。因此,在我国社会转型期这一特殊国情下,城市化进程中,不能忽视失地老年人的城市适应问题更要关注失地老年人的心理健康。本研究采取以下步骤开展工作。首先,基于文献的分析和开放式调查编制预测问卷,通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析来编制正式的“重庆市失地老年人城市适应问卷”,并检验其信效度;其次运用自编的“重庆市失地老年人城市适应问卷”调查重庆市失地老年人城市适应的现状和特点;再次,通过探讨社会支持、城市适应与心理健康之间的关系,最后,运用“失地老年人城市适应训练方案”来提升重庆市失地老年人的城市适应,以期提高其心理健康状况。本研究结论如下:(1)“失地老年人城市适应问卷”包括三个维度:文化适应、经济适应和心理适应。问卷具有良好的信度和效度,模型拟合度良好,可以作为测重庆市失地老年人城市适应的研究工具。(2)重庆市失地老年人城市适应总体处于中等水平,人口学统计方面,不同性别、年龄、身体健康状况、子女个数、是否独居、文化水平、失地年限、安置小区的失地老年人人在城市适应上存在不同程度上的差异。(3)城市适应、社会支持与心理健康状况之间存在显著的正相关,其中社会支持在城市适应与心理健康状况的关系中起部分中介作用。(4)“失地老年人城市适应训练方案”是提升失地老年人城市适应的有效办法,对心理健康状况具有持续性的效果。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the inevitable outcome of economic development. With the development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization in China, a large number of rural land has been requisitioned for urban land, and more and more farmers are separated from the land. They are a special group of landless farmers, and in this group, the elderly who have lost land over the age of 60, they are not farmers in the traditional sense of household registration, living space, etc., compared with urban citizens. They also have their own simplicity, unable to quickly integrate into urban society. The elderly who have lost land will inevitably have a series of social problems in the process of completing their role change and adapting to urban life, if not handled properly. Will have a negative impact on the stability and development of our society. Therefore, under the special national conditions of our social transition period, in the process of urbanization, We should pay more attention to the mental health of the elderly people who have lost their land. This study takes the following steps to carry out the work. Firstly, based on the analysis of literature and the open survey, a prediction questionnaire is compiled. Through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, the formal "Chongqing Land-lost elderly Urban adaptation questionnaire" was compiled, and its reliability and validity was tested. Secondly, the status and characteristics of the urban adaptation of the landless elderly in Chongqing were investigated by using the self-designed "Chongqing Urban adaptation questionnaire". Thirdly, the relationship between social support, urban adaptation and mental health was discussed, finally, The "urban adaptation training program for the landless elderly" is used to promote the urban adaptation of the landless elderly in Chongqing. In order to improve their mental health, this study concluded as follows: (1) the urban adaptation questionnaire for the landless elderly includes three dimensions: cultural adaptation, economic adaptation and psychological adaptation. The questionnaire has good reliability and validity, and the model fit is good. It can be used as a research tool to measure the urban adaptation of the landless elderly in Chongqing. (2) the urban adaptation of the landless elderly in Chongqing is generally at a medium level. In terms of demography, gender, age, health status, number of children, and whether they live alone, The cultural level, the years of land loss, and the difference of urban adaptation of the old people in the settlement area were significant positive correlation between social support and mental health. Among them, social support plays an intermediary role in the relationship between urban adaptation and mental health. 4) "Urban adaptation training Program for the Land-lost elderly" is an effective way to promote the urban adaptation of the landless elderly. It has a lasting effect on mental health.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.4

【参考文献】