厦漳泉大都市区服务业空间集聚及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 16:24

本文选题：厦漳泉大都市区　切入点：服务业　出处：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：服务业的发展具有较强的空间集聚性,且能够促进工业发展、带动产业转型升级。随着厦门、漳州、泉州三市融合为厦漳泉大都市区进程的加速推进,服务业的空间集聚特征及其影响因素日益成为大都市区空间格局形成和演化的重要推手。本文基于新经济地理学视角,引入复合效率优势和市场需求潜能变量表示服务业市场供需关系,建立厦漳泉大都市区服务业空间集聚影响因素的理论分析模型,基于1999-2014年厦漳泉大都市区19个县市的面板数据,分析了大都市区服务业的空间集聚特征和演变趋势,并结合空间计量经济学方法,建立地理距离的空间权重矩阵,实证研究大都市区服务业空间集聚的影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)厦漳泉大都市区服务业在地理空间上呈现以厦门为“核心”集聚,向漳-泉“外围”辐射溢出的结构特征,区域内服务业空间集聚差异明显,极化现象显著。厦门服务业空间集聚优势明显;漳州服务业对厦门有显著的“区位粘性”,且与厦门服务业集聚度同向变化;而泉州服务业发展不具有集聚优势。(2)复合效率优势和市场需求潜能对厦漳泉大都市区服务业空间集聚具有重要的促进作用。同时,提高市场贸易便利程度和住房、医疗、社保等不可贸易资源的覆盖面也会促进厦漳泉大都市区服务业空间集聚;科创能力、科教投入的提高以及城镇化与区际协同、区际产业资源整合等也可促进大都市区服务业空间集聚发展,而地方政府的政策干预则不利于大都市区服务业的空间集聚。(3)同时,厦漳泉大都市区服务业集聚的空间溢出效应逐渐增强,城际空间依赖性较强。因此,在政策层面,大都市区服务业的发展应注重厦门“核心”的正向带动作用,以漳-泉为“外围”扩展核心,形成自西南向东北辐射扩散的空间演变趋势,其中厦门服务业应突出空间溢出,漳、泉应强化增长极功能,“核心”、“边缘”互动协调并促进更边缘地区服务业的发展,从而提高厦漳泉大都市区服务业整体发展水平。
[Abstract]:The development of the service industry has a strong spatial agglomeration, and can promote industrial development and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. With the integration of Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou as the acceleration of the process of the Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area, The spatial agglomeration characteristics of the service industry and its influencing factors have increasingly become the important driving force for the formation and evolution of the spatial pattern in metropolitan areas. This paper is based on the perspective of new economic geography. Introducing compound efficiency advantage and market demand potential variable to represent the relationship between supply and demand of service market, a theoretical analysis model of influencing factors of service industry spatial agglomeration in Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area is established. Based on the panel data of 19 counties and cities in Xiamen Zhangquan metropolitan area from 1999 to 2014, this paper analyzes the spatial agglomeration characteristics and evolution trend of the metropolitan service industry, and establishes the spatial weight matrix of geographical distance by combining the spatial econometrics method. Empirical study on the influencing factors of spatial agglomeration of service industry in metropolitan area shows that the service industry in Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area has the structural characteristics of "core" agglomeration in geographical space and radiation spillover to "periphery" of Zhang-Quan. The spatial agglomeration of service industry in Xiamen is obviously different, and the phenomenon of polarization is obvious. The spatial agglomeration advantage of service industry in Xiamen is obvious, and the service industry in Zhangzhou has obvious "location stickiness" to Xiamen, and changes in the same direction as the convergence degree of service industry in Xiamen. However, the development of service industry in Quanzhou does not have agglomeration advantage. (2) compound efficiency advantage and market demand potential play an important role in promoting spatial agglomeration of service industry in Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area. At the same time, it is necessary to improve market trade convenience, housing, medical treatment, etc. The coverage of non-tradable resources, such as social security, will also promote the spatial agglomeration of service industries in the Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area, the ability to create science and technology, and the enhancement of investment in science and education, as well as the synergy between urbanization and interregional cooperation. The integration of inter-regional industrial resources can also promote the spatial agglomeration of the metropolitan service industry, while the policy intervention of the local government is not conducive to the spatial agglomeration of the metropolitan service industry. The spatial spillover effect of the service industry agglomeration in Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area is gradually enhanced, and the inter-city spatial dependence is stronger. Therefore, at the policy level, the development of the service industry in the metropolitan area should pay attention to the positive driving effect of Xiamen's "core". Taking Zhang-Quan as the core of "periphery" expansion, the spatial evolution trend of radiation diffusion from southwest to northeast is formed, in which Xiamen service industry should highlight spatial spillover. Spring should strengthen the function of growth pole, "core" and "edge", and promote the development of service industry in more marginal areas, so as to improve the overall development level of service industry in Xia-Zhangquan metropolitan area.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F719

【参考文献】