合芜蚌国家自主创新示范区技术创新能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 02:09

本文选题：合芜蚌国家自主创新示范区　切入点：技术创新　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：技术创新是一个国家拥有核心竞争力的突出表现,是一个地区保持可持续发展状态的关键因素。伴随着新一轮科技革命浪潮的到来,我国走向产业组织革新与转变经济发展方式相交汇的历史性瞩目时期。国家自主创新示范区高效高质的建设,是创新科技体制、推进创新驱动战略、优化社会资源配置的重要内容。合芜蚌地区经过多年的努力,高新技术产业份额持续提升,辐射带动效应不断增强。国务院在2016年6月确定将合芜蚌高新区建设的战略高度提升到国家级自主创新示范区的战略高度。但是由于合芜蚌新晋国家自主创新示范区,尚处在初期发展阶段,目前区域发展面临着自主创新系统不完善,区域发展不均衡,研发人才不足等诸多问题亟待进一步解决。因此,分析自创区的发展现状、存在问题,评价其技术创新能力,有利于提升合芜蚌科技创新水平,在理论和现实上对安徽省经济达到跨越式发展的最终目标都具有重大意义。鉴于此,首先本文在回顾和梳理相关技术创新理论以及国家自主创新示范区文献的基础上,通过对合芜蚌国家自主创新示范区现阶段具体发展情况进行深入调研并加以描述性统计,归纳整理出合芜蚌国家示范区技术创新发展所具有的特点及存在的问题。其次,结合合芜蚌国家自主创新示范区特点,从要素投入、结构水平、功能效应三个方面构建了代表技术创新能力的3个一级主指标、15个次级指标的合芜蚌国家自主创新示范区指标体系。选取我国16个国家自主创新示范区技术创新活动的相关数据,通过运用因子分析方法,并借助于SPSS23.0软件,最终分别得到合芜蚌创新投入产出能力、市场转化和国际接轨能力的因子得分及综合能力的得分及技术创新的全国排名。并在此基础上,运用聚类分析方法对2015年合芜蚌国家自主创新示范区的技术创新能力进行定量的分析与评价。此外,本文还通过借鉴BCC—DEA模型和SE—DEA模型先后测算了合芜蚌国家自主创新示范区技术创新中投入产出效率。研究结果显示:(1)合芜蚌国家自主创新示范区的技术创新水平整体不高,目前处于创新追赶型行列;(2)合芜蚌的创新投入产出能力、市场转化和国际接轨能力对技术创新能力有显著不利影响;(3)创新投入产出效率不高,技术利用程度较低,研发资源配置不合理。最后,针对目前合芜蚌国家自主创新示范区实际发展过程中存在的问题以及与我国其他自主创新示范区横向比较的结果,本文从加强政策导向作用、重视区域技术创新,发挥科技引领作用、加快产业创新中心建设,促进科技成果转化、加强人才培育与引进,为产业发展提供智力支撑等方面提出了相关对策建议,以此全面提升合芜蚌自主创新示范区的技术创新能力,发挥引领示范和辐射带动的作用。
[Abstract]:Technological innovation is a prominent manifestation of a country's core competitiveness and a key factor for a region to maintain a state of sustainable development with the arrival of a new wave of scientific and technological revolution. The historic period of our country moving towards the intersection of industrial organization innovation and transformation of economic development mode. The construction of high efficiency and high quality in the national independent innovation demonstration zone is the innovation science and technology system and the strategy of promoting innovation drive. The important content of optimizing social resources allocation. After years of efforts, the share of high-tech industries in Heshu mussel area has been continuously increased. In June 2016, the State Council decided to upgrade the strategic height of the construction of the He-wu mussel high-tech zone to the strategic height of the national independent innovation demonstration zone. But because of the new national independent innovation demonstration zone, It is still in the initial stage of development. At present, the regional development is faced with many problems, such as the imperfection of independent innovation system, the imbalance of regional development, the shortage of R & D talents, and so on. The evaluation of its technological innovation ability is conducive to improving the level of scientific and technological innovation of Heshu mussel, and is of great significance in theory and in reality to the ultimate goal of the economic development of Anhui Province by leaps and bounds. First of all, based on reviewing and combing the relevant theories of technological innovation and literature of national independent innovation demonstration area, this paper makes a thorough investigation and descriptive statistics on the specific development of the national independent innovation demonstration zone of Wuwu mussel at this stage. The characteristics and existing problems of technological innovation and development of He-Wu mussel national demonstration zone are summarized and sorted out. Secondly, combining with the characteristics of He-Wu mussel national independent innovation demonstration area, from the factor input, structural level, In three aspects of functional effect, the index system of national independent innovation demonstration zone of Heshu mussel is constructed, which represents three primary indexes and 15 secondary indexes. 16 national independent innovation demonstration zones in China are selected. Data on activities, By using factor analysis method and SPSS23.0 software, the innovative input-output ability of Hyriopsis hyacinopsis was obtained. The factor score of the ability of market transformation and international integration, the score of comprehensive ability and the national ranking of technological innovation. In 2015, the capability of technological innovation in the demonstration area of independent innovation of Heshu mussel was quantitatively analyzed and evaluated by cluster analysis. By using BCC-DEA model and SE-DEA model for reference, the input-output efficiency of technological innovation in Heshu mussel national independent innovation demonstration zone was calculated successively. The research results showed that the level of technological innovation in Heshu mussel national independent innovation demonstration area was not high as a whole. At present, the innovative input-output ability of Hyriopsis hyridii is in the innovative catch-up type. The ability of market transformation and international integration has a significant negative effect on the technological innovation ability. 3) the efficiency of innovation input-output is not high, and the degree of technology utilization is low. The allocation of R & D resources is unreasonable. Finally, in view of the existing problems in the actual development process of the national independent innovation demonstration zone and the results of horizontal comparison with other independent innovation demonstration zones in China, this paper focuses on strengthening the role of policy guidance. Some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, such as attaching importance to regional technological innovation, giving play to the leading role of science and technology, speeding up the construction of industrial innovation center, promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strengthening the cultivation and introduction of talents, providing intellectual support for industrial development, etc. In order to promote the ability of technological innovation in the demonstration area of independent innovation of Hyriopsis hewu, and play the role of leading demonstration and radiation-driven.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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