淮北市医务人员体力活动现状研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 01:16

本文选题：淮北市　切入点：医务人员　出处：《淮北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年,随着经济的快速发展,我国人民的生活水平逐渐提高,随之而来,大量便捷的生活方式代替了传统生活模式,使得生活节奏加快的同时,人们的生活方式也大大简化了。突出表现为:在日常生活和工作中人们的体力活动日益减少,体力活动严重缺乏催生了一系列影响健康的问题。让人欣慰的是“体力活动与健康促进”这一课题已经受到广大专家学者的关注,成为研究热点,大量研究结果表明适量的体力活动有益于人体健康。本研究以淮北市医务人员体力活动现状作为研究对象,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对淮北市医务人员体力活动现状进行调查,深入了解淮北市医务人员体力活动量、体力活动水平以及影响医务人员体力活动的因素,旨在为促进淮北市医务人员体力活动水平的提高、健康生活方式的建立提供事实依据和理论参考。研究结论:1.淮北市医务人员体力活动以步行为主要方式,中等强度体力活动量随年龄的增长而降低,高强度体力活动量随年龄的增长先降低后升高;2.淮北市女性医务人员周体力活动总量平均值高于男性,医务人员周体力活动总量平均值随年龄的增长先降低后升高、随学历的升高而减小,不同工种医务人员周体力活动总量平均值比较,差异有统计学意义(P㩳0.05);3.淮北市只有29.69%的医务人员达到高水平体力活动,总体力活动水平男性低水平体力活动高于女性,中等水平和高水平体力活动男性低于女性,差异有统计学意义(P㩳0.05);4.淮北市医务人员工作性体力活动活跃率为65.50%,交通性体力活动活跃率为44.76%,家务性体力活动活跃率为44.98%,休闲性体力活动活跃率为42.36%;5.淮北市医务人员工作日平均每天静坐时间为3.38小时/天,休息日平均每天静坐时间为4.42小时/天,大部分医务人员日常工作和生活处于静坐状态,不利于其身体健康;6.影响淮北市医务人员体力活动水平的因素主要有性别、年龄、学历、工种、自身意识、交通便利、家务电器化、经济因素、缺乏场地设施、身体情况等。建议:1.淮北市医务人员在保持现有活动的基础上,应适当增加交通性体力活动、家务性体力活动、休闲性体力活动以及高强度体力活动量;2.淮北市医务人员应根据自身情况制定科学合理的体力活动时间、方式、强度等,增加运动时间,提升生活质量,促进健康生活方式的形成;3.淮北市各医院可以适当开展一些体育活动,组建不同的体育健身组织,增加医务人员体力活动时间和强度;4.淮北市相关政府部门应运用多种方式宣传体育健身的理念,普及体力活动的重要性,科学布局城市体育设施,加强健身路径的管理与维护;5.淮北市相关部门应当加强体力活动的宣传工作,制定适合于各类人群的体力活动标准,促进人们身体锻炼,养成科学健身的习惯;
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, the living standards of our people have gradually improved, and a large number of convenient ways of life have replaced the traditional life mode, thus speeding up the pace of life at the same time. People's way of life has also been greatly simplified. Prominently, people's physical activities are decreasing in their daily life and work. The serious lack of physical activity has given birth to a series of problems affecting health. It is gratifying that the subject of "physical activity and health promotion" has attracted the attention of many experts and scholars and has become a research hotspot. A large number of results show that proper physical activity is beneficial to human health. The present situation of physical activity of medical staff in Huaibei City is taken as the research object, and the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and so on are used in this study. The present situation of physical activity of medical personnel in Huaibei City was investigated, and the quantity of physical activity, the level of physical activity and the factors affecting the physical activity of medical staff were deeply understood. The purpose of this study is to provide a factual basis and theoretical reference for promoting the improvement of the level of physical activity and the establishment of a healthy lifestyle of medical staff in Huaibei City. The conclusion of the study is that walking is the main physical activity of medical personnel in Huaibei City. The amount of moderate intensity physical activity decreased with the increase of age, and the amount of high intensity physical activity decreased first and then increased with the increase of age 2.The average value of weekly physical activity of female medical workers in Huaibei City was higher than that of male. The average value of weekly physical activity of medical staff decreased first and then increased with the increase of age, and decreased with the increase of educational background. There was a significant difference in the mean value of weekly physical activity of different types of medical workers compared with the average value of the total weekly physical activity of different types of medical workers. Huaibei City only 29.69% medical personnel reached a high level of physical activity, the total level of physical activity male low level of physical activity is higher than that of female, medium level and high level of physical activity male is lower than female, the difference is statistically significant. The active rate of work physical activity, traffic physical activity, domestic physical activity and leisure physical activity were 65.50, 44.76, 44.98 and 42.360.The average daily working day of the medical staff in Huaibei City was 44.98. Sitting time is 3.38 hours / day, The average rest day sitting time is 4.42 hours / day. Most of the medical staff are in a state of sit-down in their daily work and life, which is harmful to their physical health. The main factors affecting the level of physical activity of the medical staff in Huaibei City are gender and age. Education, type of work, self-awareness, convenient transportation, household electronization, economic factors, lack of venue facilities, physical condition, etc. It is suggested that the medical staff in Huaibei City should appropriately increase the physical activity of traffic on the basis of maintaining the existing activities. The amount of domestic physical activity, leisure physical activity and high-intensity physical activity 2.The medical staff of Huaibei City should make scientific and reasonable physical activity time, mode and intensity according to their own conditions, increase the exercise time and improve the quality of life. Promoting the formation of a healthy lifestyle 3.The hospitals in Huaibei City can properly carry out some sports activities and set up different sports and fitness organizations. Increasing the time and intensity of physical activity of Medical personnel 4.The relevant government departments in Huaibei City should use various ways to publicize the concept of physical fitness, popularize the importance of physical activity, and scientifically distribute sports facilities in the city. Strengthening the Management and maintenance of Fitness path 5.The relevant departments of Huaibei City should strengthen the propaganda work of physical activity, formulate the standard of physical activity suitable for all kinds of people, promote people's physical exercise and develop the habit of scientific fitness.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

【相似文献】