我国城镇化有效性及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 00:25

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：有效性　出处：《浙江海洋大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化是社会经济发展的必然选择,作为一个农业大国,推进城镇化建设是实现我国经济转型升级,完善社会主义现代化建设的重要动力。然而在快速城镇化的过程中,人口、土地、产业、要素等多方面的要素制约着城镇化的发展。在这样的背景下,探索城镇化快速发展后是否有效,从而分析利弊,针对问题提出相应的解决对策,以更好地弥补快速城镇化后带来的系统漏洞,保障城镇化的有效性,促进城镇化的可持续发展。本文首先提出了城镇化的有效性概念:城镇化过程中通过各要素的作用充分释放,实现预期效果,达到城乡比例优化的状态。这种状态能够持续的促进生产力的发展和社会的进步。在简述有效城镇化的特征后,分析了当下社会城镇化进程中较为普遍存在的一些无效城镇化现象。同时以具有代表性的嘉兴市为例,采取文献资料法、田野调研等方法,在分析嘉兴城镇化现状的基础上,找到嘉兴市城镇化有效的经验及存在的问题,以统计数据支撑分析,以期得到更为科学的结论。最后就全国城镇化的现状提出如下对策:一是实现人的有效转移;二是实现产业的有效转型;三是实现社会保障的有效支撑;四是实现城镇化成本的有效补偿;五是精神文明与生态文明的共同发展。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an inevitable choice for social and economic development. As a large agricultural country, promoting urbanization is an important driving force to realize the economic transformation and upgrade of our country and perfect the socialist modernization. However, in the process of rapid urbanization, the population, Land, industry, factors and other factors restrict the development of urbanization. In this context, to explore the rapid development of urbanization is effective, so as to analyze the pros and cons, and put forward corresponding solutions to the problem. In order to make up for the loopholes in the system brought about by the rapid urbanization, and to ensure the effectiveness of urbanization, To promote the sustainable development of urbanization, this paper first puts forward the concept of the effectiveness of urbanization: in the process of urbanization through the full release of the role of various elements, to achieve the desired results, To achieve the optimal urban-rural ratio. This state can continuously promote the development of productive forces and social progress. After outlining the characteristics of effective urbanization, This paper analyzes some ineffective urbanization phenomena in the current social urbanization process. Meanwhile, taking the representative Jiaxing city as an example, adopting the methods of literature, field investigation and so on, on the basis of analyzing the present situation of urbanization in Jiaxing, the paper analyzes the current situation of urbanization in Jiaxing. Find out the effective experience and existing problems of urbanization in Jiaxing and analyze it with statistical data in order to get a more scientific conclusion. Finally, the following countermeasures are put forward on the present situation of urbanization in China: first, to realize the effective transfer of human beings; The second is to realize the effective transformation of industry; the third is to realize the effective support of social security; the fourth is to realize the effective compensation of the cost of urbanization; and the fifth is the common development of spiritual civilization and ecological civilization.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.21

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