吉林省农村土地产权的现实困境与制度创新

发布时间：2018-03-16 04:04

本文选题：农村土地　切入点：土地产权　出处：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农地产权制度是农村的基本经济制度,农村土地是农业生产最基本的生产资料之一,因此农地产权的运行关系到农业与农村经济社会发展与进步的各个方面。在经济新常态的背景下,破解“三农”难题应着力于推进体制机制创新。当前“三农”问题的核心逐渐体现为土地问题,而土地问题的根本则在于产权。吉林省是农业大省,作为粮食主产区,拥有耕地资源较多,农地产权的运行对吉林省的农业发展和社会进步起到至关重要的作用。在分析吉林省农地产权的运行现状的基础上,剖析当前吉林省农地产权面临的现实困境,挖掘困境产生的原因,总结国内外农村土地产权制度改革与演变的先进经验,结合本省实际情况,探索吉林省农地产权的制度创新,意义重大。根据研究的需要,本文将研究内容划分为五大部分:第一部分包括第1、2章,对本文的选题依据、研究内容与方法进行介绍,同时对国内外研究现状进行综合评述,对研究涉及的产权、农村土地、农村土地产权、农村土地产权制度进行概念界定,对本文的理论支撑产权理论、制度变迁理论以及路径依赖理论进行了阐述;第二部分包括第3、4章,为吉林省农村土地产权的运行现状、困境及成因分析,运用描述统计、构建指标体系、因子分析等方法,通过SPSS、Excel等计量经济软件对统计年鉴和实地调研数据进行处理,客观分析了当前吉林省农地产权的运行现状,在此基础上,剖析当前吉林省农地产权面临的困境,挖掘困境产生的原因;第三部分包括第5章,介绍日本、韩国的农地产权制度及其变革,我国土地股份合作制、“两田制”、“国地永用制”的基本情况,总结国内外对农地产权制度探索的有益经验;第四部分包括第6章,在以上研究的基础上,提出在吉林省实施农村土地“三权分置”的制度设计,包括该制度内涵、必要性、合理性分析以及该制度的实现途径;最后一部分为第7章,对本文研究成果的总结陈述。基本结论为在吉林省实行农村土地“三权分置”的制度设计能够解决吉林省农地产权运行的现实困境,符合生产力发展要求和制度变迁的路径依赖,能够充分发挥产权的激励作用,符合吉林省实际情况,顺应国家大政方针及政策导向,是吉林省当前合理可行的制度选择。
[Abstract]:The system of farmland property right is the basic economic system in rural areas, and rural land is one of the most basic means of production in agricultural production. Therefore, the operation of farmland property rights is related to all aspects of agricultural and rural economic and social development and progress. To solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", we should focus on promoting the innovation of system and mechanism. At present, the core of the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is gradually embodied in the land problem, and the root of the land problem lies in the property right. Jilin Province is a big agricultural province, which is the main grain producing area. The operation of farmland property rights plays an important role in the agricultural development and social progress of Jilin Province. This paper analyzes the realistic predicament facing the farmland property right in Jilin Province, excavates the causes of the predicament, sums up the advanced experience of the reform and evolution of the rural land property right system at home and abroad, and explores the institutional innovation of the farmland property right in Jilin Province in combination with the actual situation of the province. According to the needs of the research, this paper divides the research contents into five parts: the first part includes chapter 1 and chapter 2, which introduces the basis, contents and methods of this paper, and makes a comprehensive review of the current research situation at home and abroad. The concept of property right, rural land property right, rural land property right and rural land property right system are defined, and the theory of supporting property right, institutional change theory and path dependence theory are expounded in this paper. The second part includes chapter 3 and chapter 4, which analyzes the present situation, predicament and cause of formation of the rural land property right in Jilin province, and uses the methods of describing statistics, constructing index system, factor analysis, etc. Through dealing with the statistical yearbooks and field investigation data through the econometric software such as SPSS Excel, this paper objectively analyzes the current running situation of farmland property right in Jilin Province, and on this basis, analyzes the predicament that Jilin Province is facing in farmland property right. The third part includes the fifth chapter, introducing the farmland property right system and its reform in Japan and Korea, the land stock cooperative system, the "two fields system", the "land and land permanent use system" in our country. This paper summarizes the beneficial experience of the exploration of the farmland property right system at home and abroad, the 4th part includes the sixth chapter, on the basis of the above research, puts forward the system design, including the connotation and necessity of the system, to carry out the rural land "three rights separate structure" in Jilin Province. The rationality analysis and the way to realize the system; the last part is chapter 7, The basic conclusion is that the system design of rural land "three rights division" in Jilin Province can solve the practical dilemma of farmland property right operation in Jilin Province. It is a reasonable and feasible system choice for Jilin Province to meet the demands of the development of productive forces and the path dependence of institutional change, to give full play to the role of property right, to conform to the actual situation of Jilin Province and to conform to the national policies and policies.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1

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