农民工市民化的成本估算及政策选择

发布时间：2018-03-17 10:25

本文选题：农民工　切入点：市民化　出处：《南昌航空大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农民工市民化是推进新型城镇化建设的重要内容,随着进城务工人员的不断增加,农民工市民化成为我国城镇化进程中的焦点问题。在对农民工市民化问题的研究中,市民化的成本估算以及政策选择是一个重要问题,其中,高额成本是影响农民工市民化的关键。本文选取东、中、西三个地区、不同规模的九个城市,基于2010年到2015年的宏观数据对农民工市民化的公共成本及个人成本分别进行估算,以寻求有助于推进农民工市民化的政策。本研究对于更好地推动农民工市民化,实现我国新型城镇化建设有着重要意义。首先,对我国农民工市民化的现状进行了描述统计分析。具体是先从农民工的基本特征进行分析,再从收入与居住情况以及农民工的权益保障情况,对我国农民工市民化的现状进行分析和描述。以期从中得出目前我国农民工在进入城市的过程中面临着较高的成本问题以及诸多的政策阻碍。其次,对农民工市民化的理论基础以及估算方法的选择进行分析。分别从城镇化发展理论和市民化成本理论入手,分析研究我国的农民工市民化的理论基础。再根据已有农民工市民化成本估算方法的研究,将农民工市民化过程中的成本进行了个人成本和公共成本的划分,同时把成本细分来进行估算。再次,根据各城市的经济发展水平以及数据的可获得性,在东、中、西三个地区,以城区常住人口为统计口径的不同规模的城市中选取九个城市,在已有研究的基础上,将农民工市民化的成本分为公共成本与个人成本。通过收集整理各类统计年鉴、统计公报以及相关部门官方网站公布的农民工市民化各类成本的相关数据,估算出不同地区、不同城市规模农民工市民化的成本,并对结果进行对比分析。最后,基于前述理论分析以及实证分析的结果,结合实际情况并比较分析,提出推进农民工市民化的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The urbanization of migrant workers is an important part of the construction of new urbanization. With the increasing of migrant workers, the urbanization of migrant workers has become the focus in the process of urbanization in China. The cost estimation and policy choice of urbanization is an important issue, among which the high cost is the key to affecting the urbanization of migrant workers. This paper selects nine cities of different sizes in three regions of east, middle and west. Based on the macroscopic data from 2010 to 2015, the paper estimates the public cost and personal cost of the urbanization of migrant workers, in order to find out the policies that will help to promote the urbanization of migrant workers. It is of great significance to realize the construction of new urbanization in China. First of all, this paper describes and analyzes the present situation of the urbanization of migrant workers in China. And then from the income and housing situation as well as the rights and interests of migrant workers protection situation, This paper analyzes and describes the status quo of the urbanization of migrant workers in China, hoping to draw the conclusion that the migrant workers in our country are facing higher cost problems and many policy obstacles in the process of entering the city. Secondly, This paper analyzes the theoretical basis and the selection of estimation methods for the urbanization of migrant workers, starting with the theory of urbanization development and the theory of the cost of urbanization. This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of the study on the urbanization of migrant workers in China. Then, according to the research of the existing methods of estimating the cost of the urbanization of migrant workers, the author divides the cost of individual and public in the process of the urbanization of migrant workers. Again, according to the level of economic development of each city and the availability of data, nine cities of different sizes, in the east, middle and west regions, with the urban resident population as their statistical caliber, are selected. On the basis of the existing research, the cost of peasant workers' citizenship is divided into public cost and individual cost. Through collecting and sorting out all kinds of statistical yearbooks, The statistical bulletin and the relevant data published on the official website of the relevant departments on the various costs of the urbanization of migrant workers estimate the costs of the urbanization of migrant workers in different regions and cities of different sizes, and make a comparative analysis of the results. Finally, Based on the above theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, combined with the actual situation and comparative analysis, this paper puts forward some policy recommendations to promote the urbanization of migrant workers.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D412.6;D631.42

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