我国服务贸易竞争力提升对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 03:04

本文选题：服务贸易　切入点：竞争力　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来尤其是中国加入WTO之后,伴随我国经济体制改革的稳步推进和对外贸易管理机制的不断创新,我国的对外贸易快速发展,有力带动了服务贸易的规模扩张和领域拓宽。中国服务贸易从1982年到2015年间的发展可谓一路高歌猛进,成为仅次于美国与德国牢牢占据世界第三服务贸易大国的地位。然而,中国服务贸易规模大的优势无法掩盖竞争力的事实,对产业结构和经济结构的促进作用日益下降。据统计,自从1992年服务贸易首次出现逆差以来,中国服务贸易在12年中仅有1994年除外其余年份均处于逆差状态,且逆差规模日益扩大,并于2013年成为世界第一大服务贸易逆差国。如何将我国服务贸易从逆差转变为顺差,并以此为基础促进服务贸易结构优化,产业附加值增加,引领和带动我国对外贸易乃至国民经济健康持续发展可谓任重道远,需要引起政府、协会、企业以及理论界的关注。基于这样的时代背景,本文通过系统研究我国服务贸易的竞争力问题,探寻新时期我国服务贸易健康持续发展的合理化对策。本文在研究中综合运用技术经济学、国际贸易学、产业经济学、可持续发展理论以及数理统计学等有关学科的知识,围绕我国服务贸易竞争力提升问题进行系统研究,坚持理论分析和实证研究的紧密结合、定性分析和定量研究的有机统一、问题分析和对策设计的研究逻辑,在比较、分析和借鉴的基础上探寻新时期我国服务贸易竞争力提升的优化对策。综合来看,本文主要从以下六部分进行研究分析,第一部分引言是本文的研究前提;第二部分是关键概念与文献综述,为本文研究的理论基础与准备;第三部分对我国的服务贸易发展现状与存在问题进行了分析,是本文的研究重点;第四部分对影响我国服务贸易竞争力的因素进行实证分析,是本文的研究关键;第五部分提出了提升我国服务贸易竞争力的对策和发展路径,是本文的研究成果;第六部分是结论。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially after China's entry into WTO, with the steady progress of China's economic system reform and the continuous innovation of foreign trade management mechanism, China's foreign trade has developed rapidly. China's trade in services grew rapidly from 1982 to 2015, becoming the third largest trade in services in the world after the United States and Germany. The large scale advantage of China's trade in services cannot conceal the fact that it is competitive, and its contribution to the industrial structure and economic structure is declining day by day. According to statistics, since 1992, the trade in services has been in deficit for the first time. With the exception of 1994, China's trade in services was in deficit state in 12 years except 1994, and the scale of the deficit was enlarged day by day. In 2013, China became the world's largest service trade deficit country. How to change China's service trade from a deficit to a surplus. On this basis, we can promote the optimization of the structure of trade in services, increase the added value of industry, lead and promote the healthy and sustainable development of China's foreign trade and national economy, it is a long way to go, and need to cause the government, the association, Based on the background of this era, this paper systematically studies the competitiveness of China's service trade. To explore the rational countermeasures for the healthy and sustainable development of China's service trade in the new period, this paper synthetically applies the knowledge of technical economics, international trade, industrial economics, sustainable development theory and mathematical statistics, etc. Focusing on the promotion of the competitiveness of China's service trade, we insist on the close combination of theoretical analysis and empirical research, the organic unity of qualitative analysis and quantitative research, and the logic of research on problem analysis and countermeasure design. On the basis of analysis and reference, this paper explores the optimization countermeasures for the promotion of the competitiveness of China's service trade in the new period. In summary, this paper mainly studies and analyzes from the following six parts, the first part is the premise of this study; The second part is the key concepts and literature review, which is the theoretical basis and preparation of this paper, the third part analyzes the current situation and existing problems of China's service trade, which is the focus of this paper. Part 4th is the key of this paper to analyze the factors that affect the competitiveness of China's service trade, and part 5th puts forward the countermeasures and development paths to enhance the competitiveness of China's service trade, which is the research result of this paper. Part 6th is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68

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