湖南省林农经营碳汇林业的意愿研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 09:26

本文选题：林农　切入点：碳汇林业　出处：《湖南农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：碳汇林业是通过造林、再造林、减少毁林等林业经营活动,充分发挥森林的碳汇功能,降低大气中二氧化碳浓度,并按照相关规则与碳汇交易结合的过程。它能有效缓解气候变暖问题,并为其经营主体带来市场化的森林碳汇生态补偿,是一种生态化的林业经营模式。林农是湖南省林业经营的主体。从林农的林业经营主体地位出发研究其经营碳汇林业的意愿,有助于该省有关部门正确引导林农经营碳汇林业,从而促进湖南省碳汇林业的发展,并为该省林农提供新的收入途径。本文通过对文献资料的梳理,阐述了碳汇林业和林农经营意愿的相关概念与生态学、经济学、管理学理论研究基础,并总结了碳汇林业的发展现状。之后,对湖南省林区的517名林农经营碳汇林业的意愿进行了问卷调查。调查结果显示有63.25%的样本林农愿意经营碳汇林业。接下来,本文基于计划行为理论与农民(户)经济行为理论构建了林农意愿模型,提出湖南省林农经营碳汇林业意愿的影响因素假说；并根据调查数据,通过Logit分析等计量分析方法对假说进行了实证。主要的实证分析结论为：林农的文化程度、所承包的林地面积、预期收入情况、政策支持、家人的态度、营林技术信心、对碳汇林业促进生态环境保护的认可程度和对经营碳汇林业的便利性评价对其经营意愿有正面影响；林农的年龄对其经营意愿的影响为负面的。最后,根据调查结果与实证分析的结论对湖南省有关部门引导林农经营碳汇林业的工作提出了六条建议,包括：一是加强森林碳汇宣传；二是积极建设碳汇林业项目；三是制定支持政策；四是推广相关营林技术；五是搭建林农碳汇交易和信息服务平台；六是要采取分层试点、多种经营模式并行的方法向林农推广碳汇林业。
[Abstract]:Carbon sink forestry is through afforestation, reforestation, reducing deforestation and other forestry management activities, giving full play to the carbon sink function of the forest, and reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It can effectively alleviate the problem of climate warming and bring market-oriented ecological compensation for forest carbon sinks for its main business bodies, according to the process of combining the relevant rules with carbon sink trading, and it can effectively alleviate the problem of climate change and bring about market-oriented ecological compensation for forest carbon sinks. Forest farmers are the main body of forestry management in Hunan Province. It is helpful for the relevant departments of the province to guide forest farmers to manage carbon sequestration forestry from the standpoint of forestry management main body status of forest farmers, and to study their willingness to manage carbon sequestration forestry. In order to promote the development of carbon sequestration forestry in Hunan Province, and to provide a new income channel for forestry farmers in Hunan Province, this paper expounds the related concepts and ecology of carbon sequestration forestry and forest farmers' management intention, economics, through combing the literature and materials. The research foundation of management theory and the development status of carbon sequestration forestry are summarized. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the willingness of 517 forest farmers in Hunan Province to manage carbon sequestration forestry. The results showed that 63.25% of the sample forest farmers were willing to operate carbon sequestration forestry. Based on the theory of planning behavior and the theory of farmers' economic behavior, this paper constructs a model of forest farmers' willingness to manage carbon sequestration forestry in Hunan Province, and puts forward the hypothesis of influencing factors of forest farmers' carbon sequestration in Hunan Province, and according to the survey data, The main conclusions of the empirical analysis are: the education level of the forest farmers, the area of the forest land contracted, the expected income, the policy support, the attitude of the family, the technical confidence of the forest management, and so on. The degree of recognition of carbon sequestration forestry to promote ecological environmental protection and the evaluation of its convenience to operate carbon sequestration forestry have a positive effect on its management intention; the age of forest farmers has a negative impact on its management intention. Finally, According to the results of investigation and empirical analysis, six suggestions are put forward to guide forest farmers to manage carbon sequestration forestry in Hunan province, including: first, to strengthen forest carbon sequestration propaganda; second, to actively build carbon sequestration forestry projects; The third is to establish supporting policies; the fourth is to promote the relevant forestry technology; the fifth is to set up forest agriculture carbon sink trading and information service platform; six is to adopt a stratified pilot, multi-mode parallel methods to promote carbon sequestration forestry to forest farmers.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X196;F326.27

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