公共设施建设中邻避冲突问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 14:51

本文选题：公共设施　切入点：邻避冲突　出处：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来随着城市经济建设的快速发展和城镇化进程的不断推进,城市公共设施的建设与居民安居乐业的幸福需求交错在一起,造成了邻避冲突发生频率逐年上升,其中公共设施的建设与居民的生活健康矛盾,已成为当今邻避冲突发生的主要类型。据统计,中国近十年来邻避冲突事件数量和参与人数均呈上升趋势,参与人员达到了成百上千,甚至上万人参与的事件在全国也屡见不鲜,而且邻避冲突事件涉及的行业也越来越多,主体成分也渐趋多元化。虽然公共设施建设对整个社会和当地的经济建设起到不可估量的作用,但是给附近的居民也带来了相应的负面影响,当这种负面影响达到一定程度的时候,便会引起冲突。如何权衡利弊,如何应对已出现公共设施建设中的邻避冲突问题,如何有效的抑制邻避冲突发生,这些都值得社会和当地有关政府部门的深思。研究公共设施建设中发生的邻避冲突问题,可以为我国公共设施建设中邻避冲突问题的解决提供借鉴。从国内外的研究文献中不难看出,我国的邻避冲突研究理论较为丰富,但是缺乏实际成功治理的案例且部分地区较为成功的实践经验没有得到广泛的推广和应用。因此本文希望通过研究邻避冲突问题并分析其产生的原因,可以找出如何有效解决问题的具体措施,为政府应对这类冲突事件提供对策建议。本文重点阐述了公共设施建设中邻避冲突的定义以及目前我国在公共设施建设中邻避冲突的问题和成因,并通过朔州市垃圾场建设案例分析了邻避冲突事件起因、发展、爆发、解决四个过程,为研究化解邻避冲突问题提供了事实依据。最后本文从构建多元纠纷解决机制、重塑传统价值取向,提高政府的执行能力、建立信息畅通治理机制等方面入手提出切实可行的解决措施。在现代社会中,邻避冲突已经成为阻碍公共设施建设的主要因素,有效的解决这一冲突,有助于社会的稳定与和谐发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of urban economic construction and the continuous advancement of urbanization, the construction of urban public facilities and the happy needs of residents living and working in peace and contentment intertwined, resulting in a rising frequency of conflict avoidance. Among them, the contradiction between the construction of public facilities and the living health of residents has become the main type of conflict avoidance. According to statistics, the number of conflict avoidance incidents and the number of participants in the past ten years in China are on the rise. The number of incidents involving hundreds, even tens of thousands of people has been common throughout the country, and more and more industries have been involved in neighboring incidents of conflict avoidance. Although the construction of public facilities has played an inestimable role in the whole society and the local economic construction, it has also brought about a corresponding negative impact on the nearby residents. When this negative impact reaches a certain level, it will lead to conflict. How to weigh the pros and cons, how to deal with the problem of conflict avoidance in the construction of public facilities, how to effectively restrain the conflict avoidance, All these are worth thinking deeply about by the society and relevant local government departments. We should study the problem of conflict avoidance in the construction of public facilities. It can be used as a reference for solving the problem of conflict avoidance in the construction of public facilities in China, and it is not difficult to see from the domestic and foreign research literature that the theory of conflict avoidance in our country is relatively rich. However, the case of lack of practical successful governance and some successful practical experience in some areas have not been widely promoted and applied. Therefore, this paper hopes to study the problem of conflict avoidance and analyze the causes of its occurrence. You can find out how to solve the problem effectively, This paper focuses on the definition of conflict avoidance in the construction of public facilities and the problems and causes of conflict avoidance in the construction of public facilities in China. And through the construction case of Shuozhou garbage dump, this paper analyzes the cause, development, outbreak and settlement of the conflict avoidance event, which provides a factual basis for the study of the conflict avoidance problem. Finally, this paper constructs a multi-party dispute resolution mechanism. Remolding the traditional value orientation, improving the executive ability of the government, establishing the mechanism of information unimpeded governance and so on, put forward the feasible solution. In the modern society, the neighbor avoiding the conflict has become the main factor that hinders the construction of the public facilities. An effective solution to this conflict is conducive to social stability and harmonious development.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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