城市化与基本公共服务协调度的空间差异性研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 13:39

本文选题：城市化　切入点：基本公共服务　出处：《天津财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市化是当代人类社会发展进程中发生的最为显著的变化,随着我国城市化进程的加快,人们对城市化质量的要求也越来越高。为此,党的十八届三中全会提出"走中国特色新型城市化道路",并强调所谓新型城市化,是以人为核心的城市化,应更加注重城市化水平和质量的全面提升。显然,提高每个城市的基本公共服务供给水平就显得尤为重要。城市化和基本公共服务供给是相互制约、相互促进、相辅相成的两个发展系统,但二者并非总是协调的。研究城市化与基本公共服务供给之间的协调度,找出不协调的薄弱环节,无疑有助于新型城市化战略的落实,也有助于人们生活质量的提高。而由于各地区在政治、经济、文化、环境等方面的差异,各地区的城市化水平和基本公共服务供给水平及两者之间的协调度也可能不同,研究城市化与基本公共服务供给协调度的区域差异和空间相关性,无疑有利于全国和谐社会的建设,也有利于区域之间经济和社会关系的协调。本文以城市化与基本公共服务供给的协调度为研究主线,运用统计学和空间计量学中分位图法、全局Moran' s I散点图、局部LISA集群图等相关知识,首先对城市化和基本公共服务供给的区域差异进行了对比分析,进而对两者协调度的区域差异和空间相关性进行了实证研究,结果表明我国各省区的城市化水平与基本公共服务供给水平、以及二者间的协调度均存在明显的区域差异,具有显著的空间集群现象和溢出效应。为此,本文提出了一些具有针对性的政策建议。具体地,本文在章节安排上包括六个部分:第一章为"绪论",交代了本文的研究背景和意义,对国内外相关研究文献进行了综述,对本文的研究方法进行了简要介绍,然后给出了本文的结构安排,并总结了创新和不足之处。第二章是"相关理论基础及评价指标体系的构建",首先对城市化与基本公共服务的相关理论进行了阐述,然后在理论内涵的基础上构建了城市化与基本公共服务供给的评价指标体系。第三章是"城市化与基本公共服务供给的区域差异性进行分析分析",根据上一章构建的指标体系,利用统计图表对各省区城市化和基本公共服务供给水平的区域差异进行了描述性分析,得出了东、中、西部差异明显的结论。第四章是"城市化与基本公共服务供给的协调度分析",首先分别对各省区的城市化水平、基本公共服务供给水平进行了综合评价,然后借助于协调度模型对两者的协调度进行了综合评价,发现各省区城市化与基本公共服务供给的协调度差异明显,而且可能存在空间依赖性。第五章是"城市化与基本公共服务协调度的空间差异性分析",运用空间计量学中分位图、全局Moran' s I散点图、局部LISA集群图等方法对协调度的空间分布和集群现象进行了分析,发现各省区城市化与基本公共服务供给的协调度整体上确实存在一定的空间相关性,并在局域层面存在正的空间溢出效应。第六章是"结论及建议",总结了本文得出的主要结论,并在此基础上提出了一些有针对性的建议。
[Abstract]:The city is the most significant change occurred in the process of development of human society, along with our country city to speed up the process, people on the quality of the city is more and more high. Therefore, the party's the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed "go Chinese feature of the new City Road", and stressed that the so-called new city, is a human the core of the city, should pay more attention to enhance the level and quality of the city. Obviously, it is very important to improve the supply of basic public service level of each city. The city and the supply of basic public services is the mutual restraint, mutual promotion and development of two systems complement each other, but the two are not always the coordination degree of coordination. Between the city and the supply of basic public services, find out the weak links of uncoordinated, undoubtedly contribute to the new city of the implementation of the strategy, but also help people improve the quality of life. Due to various regions in the political, economic, cultural, environmental and other aspects of the differences, the coordination degree between the city and the level of basic public services and the two regions are different, the research of city and regional differences in the supply of basic public services and the coordination degree of spatial correlation, is conducive to building the harmonious society also, conducive to coordination of economic and social relations between regions. This paper takes the city and the supply of basic public services on the main line for the coordination degree, using statistical and spatial econometric method of bitmap, global Moran's I plot, the local LISA cluster map and other related knowledge, first of city and regional differences the provision of basic public services are analyzed, and then makes an empirical study on regional difference and coordination degree of spatial correlation, the result shows the city level and basic of different provinces in China The level of supply of public services, as well as among the two coordination degree are significant regional differences, with significant spatial clusters and spillover effect. Therefore, this paper puts forward some targeted policy recommendations. Specifically, this paper includes six parts in chapters: the first chapter is "Introduction", explains the in this paper, the research background and significance, reviews the relevant research literature at home and abroad, the research methods in this paper are briefly introduced, and then gives the structure of the paper, and summarizes the innovations and deficiencies. The second chapter is "the construction of related theories and the evaluation index system, firstly the related theory of city with the basic public services are described, and then based on the theory of the city construction and the supply of basic public services evaluation index system. The third chapter is" the city and the basic public service supply Analysis of the regional differences to the last chapter, according to the construction of the index system, using the statistical chart of regional differences in each province city and the supply of basic public service level of the descriptive analysis, the East, West, conclusion differences. The fourth chapter is "the analysis of coordination between city and" the supply of basic public services, the first of each province city level, the supply of basic public service level of comprehensive evaluation, and then based on coordination degree model of coordination degree of the two comprehensive evaluation found that the coordination degree difference provinces city and the provision of basic public services, and may have spatial dependence the fifth chapter is "analysis". The difference degree of city space and basic public service coordination, using spatial econometric bitmap science, global Moran's I plot method, the local LISA cluster map etc. The spatial distribution and the cluster phenomenon of coordination are analyzed, each province and city found that the supply of basic public services the coordination degree of the whole existence of a certain spatial correlation, and the existence of positive spillover effect at the local level. The sixth chapter is "conclusion and suggestion", summarizes the main conclusions of this article, and this paper puts forward some pertinent suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.21

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