新疆广汇男篮引进外援的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 04:25

本文选题：CBA联赛　切入点：新疆广汇男篮　出处：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国男子篮球职业联赛(以下简称CBA联赛)成立于1995年,如今已经成为中国职业体育联赛当中最繁荣、职业化程度最高的联赛之一,在亚洲篮球联赛当中也久负盛名。从CBA联赛成立的第一个赛季,由浙江中欣队引进了CBA联赛历史上首位外援——米哈依尔·萨芬科夫。截至2017赛季,CBA联赛引进外援已经有数百名之多。这其中除了众多欧美球员外,亚洲顶级球员的数量也在不断增长,外援已经成为CBA联赛不可或缺的重要组成部分,也发挥着越来越重要的作用。新疆广汇飞虎俱乐部男子篮球队(以下简称新疆广汇男篮)创建于1999年,球队于2002年由甲B联赛升入CBA联赛,至今已经参加了15个赛季的CBA联赛,在这15个赛季中,球队拿到过一次联赛冠军、四次联赛亚军。在进入CBA联赛的第一年,新疆广汇男篮就引进并使用外援,球队在外援的引进上一直坚持大手笔操作,外援工资与名气都冠绝CBA联赛。诸如2001年NBA状元肯扬·马丁、前NBA新泽西篮网队首发大前锋安德雷·布拉切等等。这些年,新疆广汇男篮引进的外援对球队的贡献巨大,但是球队也因为外援问题出现过成绩上的大幅波动,可见外援的引进也是一把“双刃剑”。新疆广汇男篮引进的这些外援实力都毋庸置疑,然而他们很多人在队中并未打出身价,有些人虽然发挥出了自身实力,但并未能够帮助球队取得预期成绩。这其中除了球员自身性格、文化差异、联赛水平等等原因外,新疆广汇俱乐部管理层和教练组在对外援的选择、管理和使用上也有值得思考的地方。球队过于依赖外援,因为外援影响成绩的情况屡见不鲜。由于引进外援所带来的各种问题也都值得深入思考并着手解决。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、观察法等四种研究方法,通过对CBA联赛外援管理办法、新疆广汇男篮历年引进外援情况、引进外援对新疆广汇男篮的影响进行分析,得出以下结论:1.引进外援对新疆广汇男篮的积极影响:⑴外援带来先进欧美篮球理念,促进不同篮球风格交流;⑵外援提升球队实力,争取更好的联赛名次;⑶增加比赛观赏性、吸引更多观众、提高球队知名度;⑷提高球队球员间的竞争意识及训练质量、技术水平。2.引进外援对新疆广汇男篮的消极影响:⑴薪资过高,增加俱乐部经济负担;⑵“问题外援”增加俱乐部管理难度;⑶占用国内球员上场时间,影响国内球员提高;⑷对球队技战术、成绩的影响。
[Abstract]:The Chinese Men's Basketball Professional League (hereinafter referred to as CBA League) was established in 1995. Now it has become one of the most prosperous and professional leagues in China's professional sports league. In the Asian Basketball League, too. From the first season of the CBA league, Zhejiang Zhongxin has introduced the first foreign aid in the history of the CBA League-Mihail Safenkov. As of the 2017 season, hundreds of foreign aid have been introduced into the CBA league. Among them, there are many European and American players. The number of top players in Asia is also growing, and foreign aid has become an integral part of the CBA league. The men's basketball team of Xinjiang Guanghui Flying Tiger Club was founded in 1999, and the team was promoted from the first and second leagues to the CBA league in 2002, and has participated in the CBA league for 15 seasons. In these 15 seasons, the team has won one league title and four league runners-up. In the first year of entering the CBA league, the Xinjiang Guanghui Men's Basketball team introduced and used foreign aid. Foreign aid salaries and fame are the highest in the CBA league. For example, 2001 NBA No. 1 Kenyon Martin, former NBA New Jersey Nets starting power forward Andre Brahce and so on. Over the years, the foreign aid introduced by Xinjiang Guanghui Men's Basketball team has made a huge contribution to the team. However, the team has also experienced substantial fluctuations in its performance because of the problem of foreign aid. It can be seen that the introduction of foreign aid is also a "double-edged sword." the strength of these foreign aid imported by the Xinjiang Guanghui Men's Basketball team is beyond doubt. However, many of them did not play their part in the team. Although some people have developed their own strength, they have not been able to help the team achieve the expected results. In addition to the players' own character, cultural differences, league level and other reasons, The management and coaching staff of Xinjiang Guanghui Club also have something to consider about the choice, management and use of foreign aid. The team is too dependent on foreign aid. Because the influence of foreign aid on performance is not uncommon. The problems brought about by the introduction of foreign aid are also worth further thinking and solving. This paper uses four research methods, such as literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics, observation, etc. Through the CBA league league foreign aid management measures, Xinjiang Guanghui Men's Basketball team over the years introduced foreign aid situation, the introduction of foreign aid to the Xinjiang Guanghui Men's Basketball team analysis, Draw the following conclusion: 1.Introduction of foreign aid to Xinjiang Guanghui Men's Basketball team positive influence: 1 Foreign aid brings advanced European and American basketball concepts, promotes exchange of different basketball styles, promotes foreign aid to enhance team strength, and strives for a better league ranking to increase the appreciation of the match. Attracting more audience, raising the visibility of the team and raising the competitive consciousness and training quality among the players, the technical level .2. the negative impact of the introduction of foreign aid on the Xinjiang Guanghui Men's Basketball team is that the salary of: 1 is too high. To increase the economic burden of the club and increase the difficulty of club management, to increase the difficulty of club management, to occupy the playing time of the domestic players, and to influence the influence of the improvement of the domestic players on the team's technical and tactical skills and results.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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