基于历史信息整合的近代厦门城市空间研究（1902-1937）

发布时间：2018-04-09 08:37

本文选题：历史信息整合　切入点：数字化转译　出处：《华侨大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代时期,厦门作为五口通商口岸之一,城市经济与文化得到了极大的繁荣,且其城市空间变化显著。近代厦门城市建设区局促在岛屿西南沿海的平原地带,20世纪初期伴随着商业的发展和人口的增多,城市建设用地的缺少、房屋的不足、交通的不便使得厦门城市空间急需改造。在侨汇和地方财政的支持下,1930年代厦门基本完成了路网、公园、骑楼、新区、市场等多方面的建设,并初步形成了延续到今天的城市格局。将这一时期的城市空间情况进行复原,并探讨20世纪初期厦门的城市空间演变情况,有助于进一步深入近代厦门的城市研究。本次研究以历史地图和文字史料为核心,选取1902-1937年厦门本岛的城市建设情况为研究对象,采取文献研究法、基于史料整合的城市空间转译法、历史地图叠加分析法探究其城市空间的变迁情况。具体操作方式是通过对于1908和1938年的两张历史地图进行深入的解读,将图中信息转译到ArcGIS软件平台中,分别形成一系列记载单一历史信息的数字化地图,并将这一时期的文字史料中记载的城市空间信息,通过综合定位的方式填充到相应的数字信息图中。之后将不同年代或者不同类型的城市空间信息进行叠加、对比,探讨20世纪初期厦门城市空间在商业格局、城市交通、公共空间和城市住区四个层面所经历的变化。以往的近代厦门城市研究多关注其城市建设的历史分期及特征,笔者将城市复原研究与经济、社会、人口、教育等方面的统计史料进行结合,使得城市空间研究能够与其背后的经济、文化和产业演变紧密联系。
[Abstract]:In modern times, Xiamen as one of the five ports of commerce, the city economy and culture has been greatly prosperous, and its urban space changes significantly.In the early 20th century, the urban construction area of Xiamen, with the development of commerce and the increase of population, the shortage of urban construction land, the shortage of housing and the inconvenience of transportation, make the urban space of Xiamen urgently need to be reformed.With the support of remittances and local finance, Xiamen basically completed the construction of road network, parks, garrisons, new districts and markets in the 1930s, and initially formed the urban pattern that continues to today.It is helpful to further study the city of Xiamen in modern times by restoring the urban space in this period and discussing the evolution of urban space in Xiamen in the early 20th century.This research takes historical map and historical materials as the core, selects the urban construction of Xiamen Island from 1902-1937 as the research object, adopts the literature research method, based on the historical data conformity city space translation method,The history map superposition analysis method probes into its urban space vicissitude situation.The concrete operation method is to interpret the two historical maps of 1908 and 1938, translate the information in the map into ArcGIS software platform, and form a series of digitized maps recording a single historical information respectively.And the urban spatial information recorded in the historical materials of this period is filled into the corresponding digital information map by means of comprehensive positioning.Then the urban spatial information of different ages or different types are superimposed and compared to explore the changes of Xiamen urban space in the commercial pattern, urban traffic, public space and urban residential area in the early 20th century.In the past, Xiamen city research paid more attention to the historical stages and characteristics of its urban construction. The author combined the urban restoration research with economic, social, population, educational and other statistical historical data.The study of urban space can be closely related to the evolution of economy, culture and industry behind it.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.113

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