新文化地理学视角下的吉林省文化区划分研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 14:03

本文选题：新文化地理学 + 吉林省　；参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：吉林省文化处于中华文化系统中的"边缘",以吉林省为对象的文化地理学研究乏善可陈,这与如今文化成为社会经济系统重要维度的潮流相悖。新文化地理学的兴起为传统文化地理学研究范式中的区划主题提供了新的思路与方法。基于此,在新文化地理学的视角下,研究者解读了文化形成的过程,提取出文化形成、发展的三大基本要素,即时间、人、地(空间)。以这三大基本要素为切入点,研究者以相关文献为数据来源,统计、整理、挖掘出吉林省文化区划分潜在的历史依据、民族依据及自然依据。研究者严格秉承新文化地理学理念,确立景观认同为区划的核心概念。围绕景观认同这一概念,研究者搜集整理出吉林省内具有一定涉及频率的景观,并预设了景观分类体系。利用搜集整理的景观项,研究者设计了与吉林省内48个地区一一对应的调查问卷。根据经回收有效调查问卷所反馈的信息,研究者运用已建立的景观分类体系,对吉林省内48个地区所涉及的景观项分别进行了一次聚类。根据吉林省文化区划分的潜在依据,在一次聚类结果的基础上,研究者对各地区所涉及的景观项进行了二次聚类,确定了各地区具有的文化特质,验证了各地区的文化亚区归属问题,划分出吉林省的15个文化亚区。以吉林省各类地形地貌梯度性的空间分布情况作为吉林省文化格局的宏观轮廓,研究者划分出吉林省的4个文化大区。在研究者划分出的吉林省文化区中,吉西文化大区包括通洮镇、长乾、前松等3个文化亚区。吉中文化大区包括长春、农扶、榆德、四梨公等4个文化亚区。吉东文化大区包括吉九、辽源、梅辉柳、伊通等4个文化亚区。吉东南文化大区包括延龙图、敦化、白安通、集安等4个文化亚区。根据区划的数据及结果,研究者诠释出"吉林省范围内,随时间推移,各民族与地关系不断融合发展,由此产生并被集体认同的活动、意识形态的总和"这样的吉林省文化概念,解读了吉林省各文化亚区文化,总结出"历史性、民族性、地域性"这样的吉林省文化特征,揭示出"吉林省文化的区域性差异巨大"、"传统文化特质发展遭遇瓶颈,新兴文化特质发展显现前景"这样的吉林省文化现象,提出"评选吉林省十大文化名城(区),促进区域文化平衡发展"、"'三位一体'文化遗产保护模式是吉林省文化保护的新思路"这样的关于吉林省文化保护与开发及文化建设的建议。通过以上研究,理论层面上,将一定程度拓展国内文化区研究的深度与广度,对国内文化地理学传统、新范式的融合予以启迪;实践层面上,将一定程度促进吉林省优秀文化的整合、地方文化认同、继承与发扬,对吉林省文化的保护与开发及文化建设予以指导。
[Abstract]:The culture of Jilin Province is on the "edge" of the Chinese cultural system. The study of cultural geography in Jilin Province is of little use, which is contrary to the trend that culture has become an important dimension of the social and economic system.The rise of New Cultural Geography provides new ideas and methods for the regionalization theme in the paradigm of traditional Cultural Geography.Based on this, from the perspective of New Cultural Geography, the researcher interprets the process of culture formation and extracts three basic elements of culture formation and development, namely time, man and space.Taking these three basic elements as the breakthrough point, the researcher takes the related literature as the data source, statistics, collates, excavates the potential historical basis, the nationality basis and the natural basis of the cultural district division of Jilin Province.The researchers strictly adhere to the concept of new cultural geography and establish landscape identity as the core concept of regionalization.Focusing on the concept of landscape identity, the researchers collected and sorted out the landscape in Jilin Province with certain frequency, and designed a landscape classification system.Using the landscape items collected, the researcher designed a one-to-one questionnaire corresponding to 48 areas in Jilin Province.According to the feedback from the questionnaire, the researchers used the established landscape classification system to cluster the landscape items involved in 48 areas in Jilin Province.According to the potential basis of the division of cultural areas in Jilin Province, on the basis of the results of the primary clustering, the researchers carried out the quadratic clustering of the landscape items involved in each region, and determined the cultural characteristics of each region.The cultural subareas of Jilin Province were divided into 15 cultural subregions.Taking the spatial distribution of various topographic and geomorphological gradients as the macro outline of the cultural pattern of Jilin Province, the researcher divided four cultural regions of Jilin Province.In the cultural district of Jilin Province, the cultural region of Jishi includes three cultural subareas: Tongtao Town, Changqian and Qiansong.Jizhong Culture region includes Changchun, Nong Fu, Yu de, Si Li Gong and other four cultural subareas.Jidong cultural region includes Jijiu, Liaoyuan, Meihui Liu, Yitong and other four cultural sub-regions.The Southeast Jilin Culture region includes four cultural subregions, including Yilongtu, Dunhua, Bai Antong and Ji'an.On the basis of the data and results of the regionalization, the researchers explained that "within the scope of Jilin Province, over time, the relations between nationalities and places have been continuously integrated and developed, resulting in activities that have been recognized by the collective."The cultural concept of Jilin Province, such as the summation of ideology, interprets the culture of each cultural sub-region of Jilin Province, and sums up the cultural characteristics of Jilin Province, such as "history, nationality, and regionality."It reveals the cultural phenomenon of Jilin Province, such as "the regional difference of the culture of Jilin Province is great", "the development of the traditional cultural characteristics meets the bottleneck, and the development of the emerging cultural characteristics shows the prospect".This paper puts forward that "selecting ten famous cultural cities in Jilin Province (district) and promoting the balanced development of regional culture", "the protection mode of 'trinity' cultural heritage is a new way of cultural protection in Jilin Province", such as cultural protection and development of Jilin Province.Suggestions for cultural constructionThrough the above research, theoretically, it will expand the depth and breadth of the study of the domestic cultural area to a certain extent, and enlighten the fusion of the tradition and the new paradigm of the domestic cultural geography.To a certain extent, it will promote the integration of outstanding culture in Jilin Province, local cultural identity, inheritance and development, and guide the protection and development of culture and cultural construction in Jilin Province.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K901.6

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