新能源汽车专利发展趋势及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 06:03

本文选题：新能源汽车 + 专利战略　；参考：《天津大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济全球化步伐的加快,以及各个国家对技术创新重要性的深刻认识,技术专利保护正在逐渐纳入我国企业建设的重要因素,更是我国产业整体水平提升,实现走出国门战略方针的核心力量。近几年,各国企业纷纷着手企业自身的专利规划布局,建立企业的专利战略,依靠专利维护自身技术保护权益,构建相关专利屏障,为企业技术优势提供保障。全球能源枯竭与环境污染等问题表现的日趋强烈,发展新能源汽车是我国乃至全世界实现节能减排工作的重中之重。与国外一些知名企业比较,我国在新能源汽车驱动技术与动力电池材料技术方面相对落后,在专利战略构建规划方面相距甚远。本文希望在对国外新能源汽车企业典型案例的解读过程中,发现我国相关企业在专利战略构建方面的不足,并制定相应的解决措施。本文简述了专利的发展历史、专利分类,从而引出专利战略对企业发展的重要作用。本文并在第三章通过对我国新能源汽车专利申请量、专利权人、发明人及专利分类进行数据统计,进而得出我国目前新能源汽车专利市场情况。本文第四章主要通过对特斯拉及丰田对自身电动汽车及燃料电池汽车技术专利开放的战略案例,对IBM以及诺基亚等典型实施了专利战略的企业进行案例叙述、分析,进一步使读者认识到,制定一套行之有效的专利战略规划是企业谋求长远壮大的必要手段。第五章笔者则依托第三章与第四章内容对我国新能源汽车技术专利分布、企业专利布局等调研的数据,从而进行我国国家及企业现行专利实施规划中的问题,并分别从设立专利网络、专利交叉、使用权许可、专利的协同组合等多个方面对我国新能源汽车后期发展的专利布局提出相关实施建议。
[Abstract]:With China's accelerated pace of economic globalization, each country and a profound understanding of the importance of technological innovation, technology patent protection is gradually into the important factors of China's construction enterprises, is the overall level of China's industrial upgrading, realize the core strength abroad strategy. In recent years, national enterprises have started planning the layout of enterprise patent the establishment of enterprise patent strategy, patent rights protection technology rely on to maintain their own construction, relevant patent barrier to provide protection for the enterprise technology advantage. The global energy depletion and environmental pollution problems such as performance is strong. The development of new energy vehicles is the priority among priorities in China and the world to achieve energy-saving emission reduction work. With some famous foreign enterprises, our country in the new energy vehicles driving technology and battery materials technology is relatively backward, in the construction of patent strategy planning Is far. In this paper, the process of interpretation of foreign new energy automobile enterprise case, found that China's enterprises in the construction of patent strategy deficiencies, and formulate corresponding measures. This paper reviews the historical development, patent classification, which leads to an important role for the development of the enterprise patent strategy in this paper. In the third chapter on China's new energy automobile patent applications, patents, inventors and patent classification statistical data, and then draw the current China's new energy automobile patent market. The fourth chapter mainly through the strategic case on their own electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles technology patent Tesla and TOYOTA. The IBM and NOKIA and other typical implementation of the patent strategy of enterprise case description, analysis, further enable the readers to know, to establish a set of effective patent strategy Planning is a necessary means for enterprise long-term growth. The fifth chapter is based on the third chapter and the fourth chapter on the new energy automotive technology patent distribution in our country, the enterprise patent layout research data, so as to carry out the planning problems in the implementation of China's national enterprises and existing patents, and separately from the establishment of patent, patent cross. Right to use license, a patent on the synergistic combination of new energy vehicles in the late development of China's patent layout puts forward related suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.471

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