西安市大学生群体应激行为管控研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 15:15

本文选题：大学生群体应激行为 + 压力　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会主义市场经济的迅速发展,使我国人民物质及精神生活得到极大丰富,但是经济大发展之下隐藏着许多问题,社会分层逐渐完成,社会结构日趋复杂,社会竞争日趋激烈,贫富差距日趋扩大,网络的迅猛发展使社会信息的传播更加方便,这对于将要为社会创造财富的庞大群体之一的大学生群体而言,既是机遇又是挑战。自我国高校改革之后,大学生群体规模不断扩大,教育资源不足导致大学之间教育资源分配不均的现象严重,经济下行的压力导致大学生就业形式严峻,大学生应激水平居高不下,突发性及危害性群体应激行为的风险很高,给我国大学生教育及管理工作带来巨大的挑战,影响大学生的生理心理健康及正确的价值观的形成。因此,有效的预防及管控大学生群体应激行为非常迫切。本文的创新之处在于将个人层面的应激理论与群体层面的群体行为理论放置于同一个维度进行研究,点明了二者之间存在的内在联系以及二者相互作用产生的影响。首先,运用文献资料分析法,以应激理论、群体行为理论及管理学相关理论为基础,深入研究了大学生个体应激与群体行为之间的关系,重新定义了大学生群体应激行为的概念,介绍了目前群体应激行为的特征、类型及学生的应对方式;其次,深入分析了应激与大学生群体行为之间的关系及应激对大学生群体行为的影响,系统的介绍了大学生群体行为发生的原理;再次,通过问卷调查分析、数理统计、比较分析等研究方法,找出大学生群体应激行为存在的问题及原因主要有经济压力、学习压力、社会支持不足、学校管理不完善等;最后,根据具体情况,在管理学相关理论的指导下,针对大学生群体应激行为存在过激化、复杂化、常态化和群体失灵等问题,从社会层面、学校管理层面、学生个人层面,提出科学合理的管控建议:第一,在管理理论指导下创新和改善大学生管理方式;第二,提高社会关注度;第三,完善大学生群体应激行为应急管控体制,以此为大学生群体应激行为的管理与控制提供理论借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the socialist market economy, the material and spiritual life of our people has been greatly enriched. However, many problems are hidden under the great economic development, the social stratification is gradually completed, the social structure is becoming more and more complex, and the social competition is becoming increasingly fierce.The gap between the rich and the poor is widening day by day, and the rapid development of the network makes the dissemination of social information more convenient, which is an opportunity and a challenge for the college students who will create wealth for the society.Since the reform of colleges and universities in our country, the scale of college students has been expanding continuously, the phenomenon of uneven distribution of educational resources among universities has been seriously caused by the shortage of educational resources, and the pressure of economic decline has led to the severe employment forms of college students.The high stress level of college students and the high risk of sudden and harmful group stress behavior bring great challenges to the education and management of college students in our country, and affect the physiological and psychological health of college students and the formation of correct values.Therefore, the effective prevention and control of college students group stress behavior is very urgent.The innovation of this paper lies in placing the stress theory at the individual level and the group behavior theory at the group level in the same dimension to point out the inherent relationship between the two and the influence of the interaction between the two.Firstly, based on stress theory, group behavior theory and management theory, the relationship between individual stress and group behavior of college students is studied.This paper redefines the concept of group stress behavior of college students, and introduces the characteristics, types and coping styles of group stress behavior.This paper deeply analyzes the relationship between stress and group behavior of college students and the influence of stress on group behavior of college students, and systematically introduces the principle of the occurrence of group behavior of college students. Thirdly, through the questionnaire survey analysis, mathematical statistics,Comparative analysis and other research methods to find out the main problems and causes of college students' group stress behavior are economic pressure, learning pressure, insufficient social support, imperfect school management, etc. Finally, according to the specific situation,Under the guidance of the related theories of management, this paper aims at the problems of excessive aggravation, complication, normality and group failure of college students' group stress behavior, from the social level, the school management level, the student individual level, etc.Put forward scientific and reasonable control suggestions: first, under the guidance of management theory to innovate and improve the management of college students; second, improve social attention; third, improve the emergency control system of college students' group stress behavior,In order to provide theoretical reference for the management and control of college students'group stress behavior.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G645.5;C912.6

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