金融结构对产业结构调整的影响及区域差异

发布时间：2018-04-16 20:31

本文选题：金融结构 + 产业结构　；参考：《安徽农业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济体制的不断完善,我国经济正由财政主导型向市场主导型转变。金融结构的合理性直接影响市场资金有效配置,资金的有效配置决定着产业结构的优化调整。因此,金融结构与产业协调发展影响着整体经济的长期稳定增长。如何构建运行良好的金融体系促进资本市场发展?如何运用金融结构提高产业经济的服务效率?如何根据现有的金融结构来引导产业结构调整,是摆在当下的重要课题。在现代经济发展中,金融结构通过发挥其资金融通功能为市场经济中的产业部门提供相应的金融支持;同时将资金从夕阳产业及劣势产业抽离出来,进而转移到新兴优势产业。金融结构的发展在生产方式转变、资本要素配置、产业结构调整等方面起着“指挥棒”的作用。金融业作为第三产业的一部分,其自身的做大做强、结构体系优化便是对产业结构最直接的调整。产业结构作为国民经济的重要基石,其转型调整主要依赖于市场经济方式的转变,而金融市场又是经济市场的核心。由此可见,金融结构与产业结构存在稳定关联性,产业结构的调整离不开金融结构的支持。本文研究思路按照:定义界定—描述现状—理论分析—实证分析—总结建议。具体而言:首先我国正处于经济转型时期,金融结构对产业结构调整的作用越来越明显。金融结构的完善,金融总量的扩张直接影响着资金的流向。金融结构已成为社会资源运行的枢纽。因此,本文研究金融结构对产业结构调整是十分必要的。其次,在研究金融结构对产业结构调整影响之前,先要对全国及各区域金融结构初始条件和产业结构发展现况进行简单介绍。本文将全国各区域金融结构与产业结构数据整理成图表,描述我国金融结构和产业结构现状。只有对经济整体水平、发展方式、产业结构、金融结构等有详尽的把握,才能更好的对产业结构转变提出合理的整治意见。再次,本文选取2004年至2013年的28个省份相关金融结构与产业结构指标的年度数据,运用单位根检验、协整检验、通过面板数据构建双对数模型等计量方法分析金融结构对产业结构调整影响,再对东、中、西各区域差异进行比较。研究结果表明:(1)对全国而言,金融结构各指标对中国产业结构调整存在显著正向影响。(2)对区域而言,由于各区域经济发展有所不同,金融结构参差不齐,故各因素影响程度存在差异;金融市场越发达地区,金融结构对产业结构调整效应越大;反之亦然。最后,根据实证结果可知,产业结构升级调整必须从影响因素入手。为此,本文从深化金融体制改革、落实金融政策、着力解决中小企业融资难等方面提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of economic system, China's economy is changing from financial-oriented to market-oriented.The rationality of financial structure directly affects the effective allocation of market funds, and the effective allocation of funds determines the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure.Therefore, the coordinated development of financial structure and industry affects the long-term stable growth of the whole economy.How to build a well-functioning financial system to promote the development of capital markets?How to use financial structure to improve the service efficiency of industrial economy?How to guide the adjustment of industrial structure according to the existing financial structure is an important issue at present.In the development of modern economy, the financial structure provides the corresponding financial support for the industrial departments in the market economy by giving play to its function of financing, and at the same time, draws the funds from the sunset industry and the inferior industry, and then transfers the funds to the emerging superior industries.The development of financial structure plays a "baton" role in the transformation of production mode, the allocation of capital elements and the adjustment of industrial structure.As a part of the tertiary industry, the financial industry becomes bigger and stronger, and the optimization of the structure system is the most direct adjustment to the industrial structure.Industrial structure as an important cornerstone of national economy, its transformation and adjustment mainly depends on the transformation of the market economy, and the financial market is the core of the economic market.It can be seen that there is a stable correlation between financial structure and industrial structure, and the adjustment of industrial structure can not be separated from the support of financial structure.According to the definition-description of the current situation-theoretical analysis-empirical analysis-summary of recommendations.To be more specific: first of all, China is in the period of economic transformation, and the role of financial structure in industrial structure adjustment is becoming more and more obvious.The perfection of the financial structure and the expansion of the total amount of finance directly affect the flow of funds.Financial structure has become the hub of social resources.Therefore, this article studies the financial structure to the industrial structure adjustment is very necessary.Secondly, before studying the influence of financial structure on industrial structure adjustment, we should briefly introduce the initial conditions of financial structure and the present situation of industrial structure development in China and other regions.In this paper, the data of regional financial structure and industrial structure in China are arranged into charts, and the present situation of financial structure and industrial structure in China is described.Only with a detailed grasp of the overall level of the economy, the mode of development, the industrial structure, the financial structure, and so on, can we better put forward reasonable suggestions for the transformation of the industrial structure.Thirdly, this paper selects the annual data of financial structure and industrial structure indicators of 28 provinces from 2004 to 2013, using unit root test and cointegration test.Through panel data to construct double logarithmic model and other econometric methods to analyze the impact of financial structure on industrial structure adjustment, and then to compare the regional differences between east, middle and west.The results show that, for the whole country, the financial structure indicators have a significant positive impact on the adjustment of China's industrial structure.) for the regions, the financial structure is uneven because of the different regional economic development.Therefore, the degree of influence of various factors is different; the more developed financial market, the greater the effect of financial structure on industrial structure adjustment; vice versa.Finally, according to the empirical results, the upgrading of industrial structure must start from the factors.Therefore, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the aspects of deepening the reform of financial system, implementing financial policies, and focusing on solving the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F832.1;F121.3

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