郑州市中原区社区体育公共服务的现状及发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 06:30

本文选题：中原区 + 社区体育　；参考：《河南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1978年十一届三中全会之后,中国开始实行的对内改革、对外开放的改革开放政策。迄今为止,取得了世界瞩目的成就,在近四十年的时间里,我国的经济飞速发展,广大人民的生活水平不断提高,伴随着人们生活水平的日益改善,人们的需求也由最基本的温饱层面转向更高的层次,身体健康问题开始越来越引起人民的关注。越来越多的人们开始参与到体育锻炼中去,并在国内掀起了“全民健身”的浪潮。随着“全民健身浪潮”的兴起,广大人民群众的体育需求也不断的增长,并呈现出多元化发展的趋势,随着广大人民群众的体育需求的不断增长,我国体育公共服务总量不足的问题也逐渐凸显出来,基于此种情况,2011年3月,我国在“十二五”规划(草案)中明确提出,要建立健全公共服务体系,创新公共服务的供给方式。社区体育公共服务供给机制的发展与完善可以提高供给的有效性。郑州市作为河南省省会城市,在近几年举办了不少体育比赛,但是社区体育和群众体育发展仍落后于北京、上海等大城市,社区体育公共服务供给机制的完善可以促进其社区体育的发展,进而推动郑州市体育更好的发展。本文运用文献法、调查法、数据统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对郑州市中原区社区体育公共服务现状进行了较为详细的调查研究,找出了存在的问题,并对存在问题的原因进行分析,进而提出了相应的发展对策。研究认为:本文以郑州市中原区社区体育公共服务为研究对象。根据最新的中原区社区数量统计,2015年郑州市中原区中,共有91个社区,抽取91个社区中的部分社区作为调查对象,并采用随机分类抽样方法进行问卷调查。结果显示:(1)社区体育公共服务由政府包办,财政负担重而服务效率低;(2)体育活动经费来源单一,不能满足群众开展体育活动的要求,经费问题已成为制约郑州市中原区社区体育发展的关键;(3)郑州市中原区社区居民对体育公共服务中场地设施服务的满意度普遍较低。体育设施的人均面积与经济发达水平地区仍有差距,场地利用率低,设施维护不到位,造成有限设施资源的低效利用;(4)社会体育指导员的数量不足以及专业程度较低,郑州市中原区的社会体育指导员人数还是远远不能满足社区居民的需求;(5)郑州市中原区居民存在对健身运动的重要意义认识不足、不够重视等问题,居民获取体育与信息的途径单一;(6)郑州市中原区社区居民社区体育活动的开展情况不理想,所参与的体育项目都是一些标准化程度比较低,技能水平要求不高的项目,并且开展社区比赛比较少。灵活性、多样性的运动方式最受大众青睐;(7)郑州市中原区社区居民对体育公共服务的总体满意度不高,居民对社区体育各项公共服务的满意程度并不尽人意,“满意”或“较满意”者所占比例较低,大多介于“一般”与“不满意之间”或者是“未接触”。针对以上问题提出如下对策:(1)深化社区体育公共服务体制改革,拓宽社区体育公共服务供给的渠道,满足社区居民的体育需求,创新社区体育公共服务机制,提高服务效率;(2)体育公共服务的供给朝着多元化的方向发展。改革创新融资、供给模式,促进郑州市中原区社区体育公共服务朝着更好的方向发展;(3)完善郑州市中原区社区体育公共设施的建设,社区体育公共设施后期的维护工作应成立专门的部门进行,并制定相应的社区体育公共设施管理制度,从而提高社区体育公共设施的维修速率,进而提高社区体育公共服务质量;(4)郑州市中原区要充分利用本地高校优势,培育出更多的高能力、高素质的社会体育指导员,发展壮大郑州市社会体育指导员队伍,推动郑州市社区体育公共服务的发展;(5)拓宽社区体育信息公共服务渠道,运用多种途径进行社区体育健身信息的宣传,提升体育公共信息服务的质量;(6)灵活多样地开展体育活动,以满足市民的多样化需求。通过多种途径保证社区体育公共服务的供给。提高个性化服务水平,多开展一些适合大众参与的健身活动,吸引大众积极参与,鼓励居民积极参与到体育健身中去,运用有效措施满足市民个性化体育公共服务需求。
[Abstract]:Since the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee 1978, China began to implement the reform and open policy of opening to the outside world. So far, it has made great achievements in the world. In the last forty years, the economy of our country has developed rapidly, the living standard of the people is rising and the people's living standard is improving. The demand is also from the basic level of food and clothing to a higher level. The problem of physical health has begun to attract more and more people's attention. More and more people begin to participate in physical exercise and set off a wave of "national fitness" in China. With the rise of "the tide of National Fitness", the demand for sports of the masses is also continuous. With the growing trend of diversified development, with the growing demand for sports of the masses of the people, the problem of the insufficient total amount of sports public service in China has gradually emerged. Based on this situation, in March 2011, China clearly put forward in the "12th Five-Year" plan (Draft) that we should establish and improve public service system and innovate public service system. The development and improvement of community sports public service supply mechanism can improve the availability of the supply mechanism of community sports public service. As the capital city of Henan Province, Zhengzhou has held many sports competitions in recent years, but the development of community sports and mass sports still lag behind Beijing, Shanghai and other big cities, and the community sports public service supply machine The improvement of the system can promote the development of its community sports and further promote the development of sports in Zhengzhou. By using the methods of literature, investigation, data statistics, logic analysis and so on, this paper makes a detailed investigation and Research on the present situation of community sports public service in the Central Plains of Zhengzhou, and finds out the existing problems and asks for the existence of the problems. The reason of the problem is analyzed, and then the corresponding development countermeasures are put forward. The study thinks that this article takes the community sports public service in the Central Plains of Zhengzhou as the research object. According to the latest community quantity statistics of the Central Plains area, in 2015, there are 91 communities in the central Plains of Zhengzhou, taking part of the 91 communities as the investigation object and adopting the following. The results show that: (1) community sports public service is organized by the government, the financial burden is heavy and the service efficiency is low; (2) the source of sports activities is single, it can not meet the needs of the masses to carry out sports activities. The problem of funds has become the key to restrict the development of community sports in the Central Plains of Zhengzhou; (3) Zhengzhou City The satisfaction of the residents in the original district community to the facilities service in sports public service is generally low. The per capita area of sports facilities still has a gap with the economically developed areas, the low utilization rate of the sports facilities, the inadequate maintenance of facilities, the inefficient use of the limited facilities resources, and (4) the lack of the number of social sports instructors and the lower professional level, The number of social sports instructors in the Central Plains of Zhengzhou is still far from meeting the needs of the community residents; (5) the importance of the residents in the Central Plains of Zhengzhou is insufficient to recognize the importance of the fitness movement, not enough to pay attention to, and the way for the residents to obtain sports and information is unitary; (6) the development of community sports activities in the Central Plains of Zhengzhou The situation is not ideal, the sports involved are low standard, low skill level, and less community competition. Flexibility and diversity of sports are most favored by the public. (7) the overall satisfaction of community residents in Central Plains of Zhengzhou is not high, and the residents are different to the community sports. The satisfaction degree of the public service is not satisfactory, the proportion of "satisfied" or "more satisfied" is low, most of which are between "general" and "unsatisfactory" or "untouched". The following countermeasures are put forward in view of the above problems: (1) deepen the reform of community sports public service system and broaden the channels of public service supply in community sports To meet the needs of the community residents, innovate the community sports public service mechanism and improve the service efficiency; (2) the supply of sports public service is developing in a diversified direction. Reform the innovative financing, supply mode, promote the community sports public service in the Central Plains of Zhengzhou to a better direction; (3) improve the community sports in the Central Plains of Zhengzhou The construction of public facilities, the maintenance work of community sports public facilities in the later period should be set up by special departments, and the corresponding management system of community sports public facilities should be formulated so as to improve the maintenance rate of community sports public facilities and improve the quality of community sports public service. (4) the Central Plains of Zhengzhou should make full use of local colleges and universities. Potential, cultivate more high ability, high quality social sports instructor, develop and strengthen the Zhengzhou social sports instructor team, promote the development of community sports public service in Zhengzhou city; (5) broaden the public service channels of community sports information, use various ways to publicize the sports fitness information and promote the sports public information service. Quality; (6) flexibly carry out sports activities in order to meet the diverse needs of the public. Ensure the supply of community sports public service through a variety of ways, improve the level of individualized service, carry out some fitness activities suitable for public participation, attract the public to participate actively, encourage the residents to participate actively in physical fitness, and use effective measures. Measures to meet the needs of personalized sports public service.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.4

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