基于多因素影响下的绿色建筑技术经济评价模型研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 13:48

本文选题：绿色建筑 + 多因素分析　；参考：《武汉轻工大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：近10年,我国的城市建设,尤其是城镇化处于快速发展阶段。据不完全统计,中国的能源资源消耗和碳排放,与发达国家相比,在住宅建筑方面,单位面积的能耗是发达国家的2~3倍。在未来10年,实现“十三五”节能减排的低碳发展目标、推进绿色城镇建设的任务将十分艰巨。目前,我国现有住宅建筑总面积已有500多亿平方米,到2020年将新增建筑面积约200亿平方米。作为大量消耗能源和资源的建筑业,急需改变高投入、高消耗、高污染、低效率的建设模式。因此,绿色建筑是未来住宅可持续发展的方向,对实现生态住宅,具有重大而深远的意义。本文在分析国内外绿色住宅建筑技术特点的基础上,通过与非绿色建筑项目对比,探究影响绿色住宅建筑“节地”、“节水”、“节能”、“节材”的技术经济因素,构建绿色住宅建筑技术经济的评价模型。实例分析表明,基于多因素分析的绿色住宅建筑技术经济评价模型,不仅能客观评价住宅项目绿色建筑的技术经济特点,还可为绿色住宅建筑的技术方案比选提供科学的依据,具有较强的工程意义。本文主要研究工作和成果如下:(1)以湖北地区绿色住宅建筑住宅项目为依托,基于绿色住宅建筑的技术经济指标分析,探究绿色住宅建筑的影响因素。(2)通过研究绿色建筑项目技术指标与非绿色住宅建筑的技术经济指标特点,研究各影响因素与绿建成本之间的相关性。(3)采用SPSS统计软件,通过与非绿色建筑项目技术经济指标对比,确定影响因子权重系数,构建绿色住宅建筑技术经济评价模型。(4)借助绿色住宅建筑的经济评价模型,实例证明模型的有效性,为绿色住宅建筑评价提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Nearly 10 years, our country's city construction, especially the urbanization is in the fast development stage. According to incomplete statistics, compared with the developed countries, the energy consumption per unit area of China's energy resources and carbon emissions is three times that of the developed countries. In the next 10 years, the task of realizing the low-carbon development target of energy saving and emission reduction in the 13th Five-Year Plan and promoting the construction of green cities and towns will be very arduous. At present, China's existing residential building area has more than 50 billion square meters, 2020 will increase the building area of about 20 billion square meters. The construction industry, which consumes a lot of energy and resources, urgently needs to change the construction mode of high input, high consumption, high pollution and low efficiency. Therefore, green building is the direction of sustainable development of housing in the future, which is of great and far-reaching significance to the realization of ecological housing. Based on the analysis of the technical characteristics of green residential buildings at home and abroad, this paper explores the technical and economic factors that affect green residential buildings, such as "saving land", "saving water", "saving energy" and "saving materials" by comparing with non-green building projects. The evaluation model of green residential building technology and economy is constructed. The example analysis shows that the technical and economic evaluation model of green residential building based on multi-factor analysis can not only objectively evaluate the technical and economic characteristics of green building, but also provide a scientific basis for the technical scheme selection of green residential building. It has strong engineering significance. The main research work and results of this paper are as follows: (1) based on the green residential building project in Hubei, the technical and economic indexes of green residential building are analyzed. By studying the technical index of green building project and the characteristics of technical and economic index of non-green residential building, and studying the correlation between each influencing factor and green building cost, the author adopts SPSS statistical software. By comparing with the technical and economic indexes of the non-green building project, the weight coefficient of the influence factor is determined, and the technical and economic evaluation model of the green house building is constructed. The example proves the validity of the model by means of the economic evaluation model of the green house building. To provide scientific basis for green residential building evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：武汉轻工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU201.5

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