河北省建设用地利用效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 13:55

本文选题：河北省 + 土地　；参考：《燕山大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：新中国成立后,我国开始实行社会主义工业化发展战略,依靠资源投入的方式来拉动经济发展。近年来,特别都是改革开放后,我国经济快速发展和人口不断增长,对土地的需求也逐渐增多,土地稀缺性不断增强。有限的土地资源使我国可开垦耕地面积逐渐趋向枯竭,土地资源的浪费和土地粗放利用严重阻碍了我国的城镇化进程。本文基于土地资源的稀缺性以及近些年来我国土地资源浪费和土地粗放的现状,选取河北省建设用地为代表,对河北省建设用地土地利用效率进行了评价研究:首先,对于选题的意义、国内外对于土地研究的现状、研究方法、土地的基本概念和相关理论进行了学习,了解了城市土地和土地效率的基本概念,同时对国内外现有的研究结论进行了梳理和总结,重点学习了已有的评价模型。其次,在学习和研究相关理论的基础上,深入学习已有的研究方法和研究思路,重点学习其评价指标和评价模型。在对各研究进行学习和整合的基础上,选取部分评价指标,建立了重点针对河北省的土地利用效率评价模型。再次,通过查阅相关资料,重点对统计年鉴内的相关数据进行统计,得出各项决策单元所对应的数据,再将各项决策单元应用于数据包络分析法进行定量研究。在对河北省建设用地利用效率分析时,选取2007-2013年数据,分别采用纵向分析法和横向分析法,将河北省整个地级市的土地利用效率进行比较。最后,通过对比分析,得出了结论。通过分析影响土地利用效率的因素,对无效决策单元进行改进,提出改善河北省土地利用效率的相关建议,努力提高我省土地节约集约利用水平,从而提高土地利用效率水平。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, China began to implement the strategy of socialist industrialization development, relying on the input of resources to stimulate economic development. In recent years, especially after the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic development and population growth, the demand for land is also gradually increasing, land scarcity is increasing. Due to the limited land resources, the area of reclaimed cultivated land in our country gradually tends to dry up, and the waste of land resources and extensive utilization of land seriously hinder the process of urbanization in our country. Based on the scarcity of land resources and the current situation of land waste and extensive land use in recent years, this paper selects construction land in Hebei Province as a representative to evaluate the efficiency of land use of construction land in Hebei Province: first of all, For the significance of the topic, the current situation of land research, research methods, the basic concepts and related theories of land are studied at home and abroad, and the basic concepts of urban land and land efficiency are understood. At the same time, the existing research conclusions at home and abroad are reviewed and summarized, and the existing evaluation models are studied. Secondly, on the basis of studying and studying the relevant theories, the existing research methods and ideas are studied deeply, and the evaluation index and evaluation model are emphatically studied. Based on the study and integration of various studies, the evaluation model of land use efficiency in Hebei Province was established by selecting some evaluation indexes. Thirdly, by consulting the relevant data, the relevant data in the statistical yearbook are analyzed, and the corresponding data of each decision making unit are obtained. Then, the decision making unit is applied to the quantitative study of data envelopment analysis. In the analysis of construction land use efficiency in Hebei Province, the land use efficiency of the whole prefecture-level city in Hebei Province is compared with the data from 2007 to 2013 by using longitudinal analysis method and horizontal analysis method respectively. Finally, through comparative analysis, the conclusion is drawn. Based on the analysis of the factors affecting the land use efficiency, this paper improves the invalid decision making unit, puts forward some suggestions for improving the land use efficiency in Hebei Province, and tries to improve the level of land conservation and intensive use in our province so as to improve the level of land use efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F301.2

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