为何流入中国的OECD欧美发达国家FDI如此少

发布时间：2018-04-24 01:42

本文选题：FDI + OECD欧美发达国家　；参考：《海南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从2003年中国首次超越美国成为全球最大的吸引外国直接投资的东道国开始,中国就开始了对FDI的转型,强调从"量变到质变",强调"高质量的外国直接投资",希望能引进更多来自欧美国家的直接投资。但截至2015年底,商务部的数据统计显示,超过6成的IFDI都来自亚洲国家/地区,欧盟主要国家和北美地区对华直接投资比例只占到一成左右。基于此事实,作者希望通过研究影响欧盟主要国家和北美地区对外直接投资区位选择的决定因素,找出中国需要从哪些方面进行改进以此提升自身对欧盟主要国家和北美地区的吸引力。本文选取了 OECD欧美发达国家作为母国进行研究,以国际直接投资理论和国内外关于FDI区位决定因素的研究为理论实证基础,综合运用描述性统计分析学知识,开展了严谨的实证探索,结果发现:东道国的市场规模、经济发展状况、人力资本、对外开放、腐败控制以及政府效率,对于OECD欧美发达国家对外直接投资的区位选择有显著正相关关系,东道国与母国间的地理距离对FDI的区位选择有显著负相关关系,同时,在文化方面,OECD欧美发达国家会明显选择与自身官方语言一致,或者第二第三语言相同的比例达到85%的东道国。中国要吸引来自欧美地区的高质量FDI就应该参考决定母国FDI区位选择的影响因素,在市场规模、经济发展、人力资本、腐败控制、政府效率和英语普及上有所为。本文的创新之处在于:1)新的研究思路。站在OECD欧美发达国家OFDI区位决定因素的角度上,反向思考影响中国吸引欧盟主要国家和北美地区直接投资的影响因素;2)新的研究方法。较为创新地将所有影响FDI区位决定因素的变量分为了 4个维度,分别是自然、政治、经济和文化;并且在空间面板数据的基础上,构建新的关于FDI决定因素的引力模型。
[Abstract]:Since 2003, when China overtook the United States for the first time as the world's largest host country for attracting foreign direct investment, China has begun its transition to FDI. Emphasis is placed on "quantitative to qualitative change" and on "high-quality foreign direct investment" in the hope of introducing more direct investment from Europe and the United States. But by the end of 2015, statistics from the Ministry of Commerce showed that more than 60% of IFDI came from Asian countries, while only about 10% of major EU countries and North America invested in China. Based on this fact, the author hopes to study the determinants of the location choice of OFDI in the major EU countries and North America. Find out where China needs to improve to increase its attractiveness to major EU countries and North America. This paper selects the developed countries of OECD Europe and America as the home country to carry on the research, taking the international direct investment theory and the domestic and foreign research about the FDI location determinant factor as the theoretical demonstration foundation, synthetically uses the descriptive statistical analysis science knowledge. The results show that the market size, economic development, human capital, opening to the outside world, corruption control and government efficiency of the host country, For OECD, there is a significant positive correlation between the location choice of foreign direct investment in developed countries in Europe and the United States, and the geographical distance between host country and home country has a significant negative correlation with the location choice of FDI, and at the same time, In terms of culture, the developed countries of OECD, Europe and the United States will obviously choose host countries that are consistent with their official languages, or have the same proportion of second and third languages as 85 percent of the host countries. In order to attract high-quality FDI from Europe and America, China should refer to the factors that influence the location choice of home country's FDI, and do something in market size, economic development, human capital, corruption control, government efficiency and English popularization. The innovation of this paper lies in the new research idea. From the point of view of the OFDI location determinants of OECD developed countries in Europe and the United States, this paper puts forward a new research method on the factors that influence China's attracting direct investment from the major EU countries and North America. The variables that affect the location determinants of FDI are divided into four dimensions, namely, nature, politics, economy and culture, and a new gravitational model of FDI determinants is constructed on the basis of spatial panel data.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.6

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