创业自我效能感、创业结果期待与创业意向的关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 18:33

本文选题：大学生创业 + 创业自我效能感　；参考：《安徽财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济发展、产业结构改变以及高校毕业生就业形式的日益严峻,创业经济的发展已成为缓解大学生就业压力,促进社会经济持续发展的重要影响因素。大学生创业意向对创业行为有较好的预测作用,创业意向研究对提高大学生创业行为有重要意义。创业自我效能感是创业者对自身从事创业活动所具备的自信程度,对创业意向有重要影响。创业结果期待能够激励创业个体寻求创业的行为,对个人的创业行为具有一种可以想象、预见结果的信念,能够激发个体更强的创业兴趣来进行创业。目前国内外关于创业自我效能感、创业结果期待和创业意向之间的关系的研究较少,本研究通过对创业自我效能感、创业结果期待、创业意向研究现状进行梳理,构建创业自我效能感、创业结果期待和创业意向之间关系的理论模型,提出理论假设,并对研究数据进行分析,深入剖析创业自我效能感、创业结果期待和创业意向三者之间关系,并给予相关解释。本研究采用随机抽样的方式对蚌埠地区大学生进行问卷调查,运用SPSS17.0统计软件对294份有效问卷进行实证分析。研究结果显示:蚌埠市高校大学生的创业自我效能感对其创业意向有显著的正向促进作用;在创业自我效能感的四个维度中创新变革对创业意向有显著的正向促进作用;机会识别对创业意向有显著的正向促进作用;风险承担对创业意向的正向促进作用不显著;关系管理对创业意向有显著的正向促进作用;创业结果期待对创业意向有显著的正向促进作用;创业结果期待在创业自我效能感和创业意向之间具有部分中介作用;创业结果期待在创业自我效能感三个维度(创新变革、机会识别、风险承担)与创业意向间具有部分中介作用,在关系管理与创业意向间具有完全中介作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the change of industrial structure and the increasingly austere employment form of college graduates, the development of entrepreneurial economy has become an important influencing factor to alleviate the employment pressure of college students and promote the sustainable development of social economy. The entrepreneurial intention of college students has a good predictive effect on entrepreneurial behavior, and the study of entrepreneurial intention is of great significance to improve the entrepreneurial behavior of college students. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy is the degree of confidence that entrepreneurs have to engage in entrepreneurial activities and have an important impact on entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurial outcome is expected to inspire the entrepreneurial behavior of the individual, to the individual entrepreneurial behavior has a kind of imaginable, predictable belief, can stimulate the individual stronger entrepreneurial interest to start a business. At present, there are few studies on the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial outcome expectation and entrepreneurial intention at home and abroad. This study combs the current research situation of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial outcome expectation and entrepreneurial intention. A theoretical model of the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial outcome expectation and entrepreneurial intention is established, and theoretical hypotheses are put forward, and the research data are analyzed to analyze the entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The relationship between entrepreneurial outcome expectation and entrepreneurial intention is explained. In this study, random sampling was used to investigate the college students in Bengbu area, and the SPSS17.0 software was used to analyze 294 valid questionnaires. The results show that the entrepreneurial self-efficacy of college students in Bengbu has a significant positive effect on their entrepreneurial intention, and innovation and change have a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial intention in the four dimensions of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Opportunity identification has significant positive promoting effect on entrepreneurial intention, risk-bearing has no significant positive promoting effect on entrepreneurial intention, relationship management has significant positive promoting effect on entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurial outcome expectation has significant positive effect on entrepreneurial intention; entrepreneurial outcome expectation plays a part intermediary role between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention; entrepreneurial outcome expectation is in three dimensions of entrepreneurial self-efficacy (innovation change). Opportunity identification, risk bearing) and entrepreneurial intention have part of the intermediary role, between the relationship management and entrepreneurial intention has a complete intermediary role.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2

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