网络购物合同之法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 10:59

本文选题：网络购物合同 + 交易主体　；参考：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着电子商务的兴起,网络购物作为一种新型交易模式逐渐融入我们的日常生活。年月,中国互联网信息中心发布的统计报告显示:年,我国网络购物用户数量达到亿,较上一年度增长了万,增长率达%,目前依旧保持着稳健的增长速度。然而,在网络购物快速普及的同时,也出现了诸多问题。因此,为保持我国网络购物市场健康有序的发展,对其中出现的法律问题进行研究是十分必要的。文章通过结合网络购物合同的研究现状及发展背景,在与传统购物进行区分的前提下,介绍了网络购物及网络购物合同的概念,并针对网络购物合同在履行时存在的主要问题进行概括性的描述。网络购物中,缔约能力是否满足,关系到交易主体是否有资格参与网络购物,是否有能力独立支配网络交易。文中着重探讨了未成年人的缔约能力对于网络购物合同效力的影响,并提出我国应当在吸收借鉴国外先进立法技术的前提下,完善我国的电子代理人制度。在经济高速发展的今天,格式条款被大量地运用于市场交易活动中。作为经济增长体中较为突出的网络购物,为提高效率,促进交易,使得格式条款得到了广泛的运用,但是随之而来的纠纷也越来越多。因此,要求格式条款在网络购物的应用中,既要注重效率的增长,也要注重安全的保护。文中介绍了网络购物合同中格式条款存在的主要问题,重点针对其现状及效力进行分析,并提出在《合同法》的基础上,加入专门性规定,进行严格的规范。“第三方支付”是指符合经济和信誉标准的“第三方支付服务商”利用网络信息技术依托网络向公众开放的支付委托人,它依靠集成银行支付结算系统接口,实现电子资金在参与者之间的自由流通。但是在网络的条件下,我国的第三方支付存在着因第三方性质不明导致的风险,沉淀资金的风险以及消费者权益保障等风险。因此,要明确第三方支付平台的概念、性质以及法律地位,在深入了解以上问题的基础上提出合理的解决措施,规范网络交易市场。网络购物的优点不胜枚举,但是在长期的交易过程中,网络购物纠纷的发生也是不可避免的。任何交易都会有风险的存在,有交易就会有纠纷,纠纷的解决是网络购物合同中最为核心的内容。随着网络购物的普及以及该领域的不断拓展,网络购物交易的各个环节出现了不同的问题。由于网络购物的特殊性,采用传统的纠纷解决机制已经不能满足网购消费者的需求,因而应当结合当下新形势做出变通,并建立健全在线争议解决机制的新模式,二者并重,共同保障网络购物市场的有序发展。网络购物环境的优化同样要注重预防与治理相结合,建立严格的规范制度,防治于未然。建议在网络购物中建立全面实名制,成立全国性的网络购物纠纷解决机构并完善相关立法,以更加规范、更加科学的方式规范网络购物活动。希望本文的研究和论述能对我国网络购物合同的规范和购物环境的改善有所裨益。
[Abstract]:With the rise of e-commerce, online shopping is gradually integrated into our daily life as a new type of trading mode. In the year, the statistics report issued by the China Internet Information Center showed that the number of online shopping users in China reached billion, increased by 10 million in the last year, and the growth rate reached%, and still maintained a steady growth rate. In order to maintain the healthy and orderly development of the Internet shopping market in China, it is necessary to study the legal problems in the online shopping market. The article is based on the research status and development background of the online shopping contract, and the distinction between the traditional shopping and the traditional shopping, This paper introduces the concept of network shopping and online shopping contract, and gives a general description of the main problems that exist in the performance of the network shopping contract. In the network shopping, whether the contracting ability is satisfied, whether the transaction subject is qualified to participate in the network shopping, and whether it has the ability to dominate the network transaction independently, has been emphatically discussed in this paper. The effect of adult contracting ability on the effectiveness of Internet shopping contract, and put forward that our country should improve our country's electronic agent system under the premise of absorbing foreign advanced legislative technology. In the rapid economic development today, the format terms are widely used in the market exchange activities. As the more prominent economic growth body Online shopping, in order to improve the efficiency and promote the transaction, makes the format terms widely used, but more and more disputes are followed. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to both efficiency and security protection in the application of network shopping. In order to solve the problem, the emphasis is put on the analysis of its status and effectiveness, and on the basis of the contract law, the special provisions are added to the strict specification. "Third party payment" means that the "third party payment service provider" which is in conformity with the economic and credit standards is to pay the public to the public by the network information technology based network. Integrated bank payment and settlement system interface to realize the free circulation of electronic funds among participants. But under the condition of network, there are risks in the third party payment of our country because of the unknown third party nature, the risk of settling funds and the protection of the rights and interests of consumers. Therefore, the concept of the third party payment platform should be defined. Quality and legal status, on the basis of deep understanding of the above problems, put forward reasonable solutions and standardize the network trading market. The advantages of online shopping are numerous, but the occurrence of online shopping disputes is inevitable in the long-term transaction process. Any transaction will have risk, there will be disputes and disputes. With the popularization of online shopping and the continuous expansion of this field, there are different problems in the various links of the network shopping transaction. Because of the particularity of the online shopping, the traditional dispute resolution mechanism can not be full of the demand of consumers online, so it should be combined. The new situation has been changed, and the new model of online dispute settlement mechanism is established. The two are equal to ensure the orderly development of the network shopping market. The optimization of the network shopping environment should also pay attention to the combination of prevention and management, establish a strict standard system and prevent and cure. It is hoped that the research and discussion of this article will be beneficial to the standardization of the network shopping contract and the improvement of the shopping environment in China.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.6

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