济南市城区老年居民休闲体育行为现状研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 19:25

本文选题：济南市 + 城区老年居民　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：步入21世纪之后,人口老龄化成为当今世界一个不可避免的社会问题,中国也不例外,而且尤为突出。我国人口老龄化所带来的社会问题日益突出,对于老年人口的身心健康问题逐渐进入人们的视线,于是健康老龄化成为一个不可避免的重要社会议题。随着社会的进步和经济的发展,人变得有钱有闲,因此,休闲体育能够使人们在有钱有闲的基础上更加"成为人"的作用使之日益受到人们的青睐。休闲体育作为人们休闲娱乐的一种方式,以其心态的娱乐性,活动形式的灵活性、丰富性、亲民性和健康性深受老年人的喜爱,并将自身健康诉求求助于休闲体育锻炼。休闲体育带给人们的除了减轻疲惫,调节心情,提高健康水平,还可以促进人的社会人际关系交往,提高家庭和睦,降低社会和工作压力,对于提高个体身心各方面发展,进一步提高城市居民的物质生活水平和精神生活水平都有积极的作用。对于济南市城区老年居民参与休闲体育锻炼的情况如何,有没有阻碍老年居民休闲体育锻炼的因素存在,以及存在什么样的因素同时该如何解决,是本文所要研究的主要内容。本文以济南市城区老年居民的休闲体育行为作为研究对象,采用问卷调查法、文献资料法、逻辑分析法和数理统计法,对济南市城区老年居民的休闲体育锻炼现状进行了调查和分析。通过对济南市城区老年居民休闲体育行为的调查,统计和分析济南市城区老年居民参与休闲体育锻炼的基本情况、动机、组织形式、参与项目、时空特征、消费行为以及阻滞因素。分析济南市城区老年居民参与休闲体育锻炼的现状以及存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出有效的应对措施。力求为济南市城区老年居民的休闲体育发展提供有效的理论指导和决策依据。本文研究结论如下:1休闲体育锻炼已经成为城市健康老龄化的一种重要的休闲生活方式。2济南市城区老年居民参与休闲体育锻炼具有鲜明的休闲体育行为特征。3济南市城区老年居民参与休闲体育锻炼存在诸多阻碍因素。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, population aging has become an inevitable social problem in the world, China is no exception, and especially prominent. The social problems brought by the aging population in our country are increasingly prominent, and the physical and mental health problems of the elderly population have gradually entered the attention of people, so the healthy aging has become an inevitable important social issue. With the progress of society and the development of economy, people have money and leisure. Therefore, leisure sports can make people become more and more "human" on the basis of having money and leisure. Leisure sports, as a way of people's leisure and entertainment, is deeply loved by the elderly because of its state of mind, flexibility, richness, friendliness and health of the form of activities, and turn to leisure physical exercise for its own health appeal. Leisure sports can not only relieve fatigue, regulate mood, improve health level, but also promote people's social interpersonal relations, improve family harmony, reduce social and work pressure, and improve individual physical and mental development. Further improving the material and spiritual living standards of urban residents has a positive effect. The main content of this paper is how to participate in leisure physical exercise for the elderly residents in Jinan city, whether there are any factors that hinder the leisure physical exercise of the elderly residents, and how to solve these factors at the same time. This article takes the leisure sports behavior of the elderly residents in Jinan city as the research object, adopts the questionnaire survey method, the literature method, the logic analysis method and the mathematical statistics method. The present situation of leisure physical exercise of elderly residents in Jinan city was investigated and analyzed. Through the investigation of leisure sports behavior of the elderly residents in Jinan city, the basic situation, motivation, organization form, participation project, space-time characteristics of the elderly residents participating in leisure physical exercise in Jinan city are analyzed. Consumer behavior and factors of retardation. This paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the elderly residents participating in leisure physical exercise in Jinan city, and puts forward some effective measures to deal with these problems. To provide effective theoretical guidance and decision-making basis for the development of leisure sports for the elderly residents in Jinan city. The conclusion of this study is as follows: 1. Leisure physical exercise has become an important leisure life style of urban healthy aging. 2. The participation of elderly residents in Jinan city has distinct characteristics of leisure sports behavior There are many obstacles for the elderly residents in Jinan city to participate in leisure physical exercise.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.48

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