山西大学生创业融资环境研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 20:12

本文选题：大学生 + 创业融资环境　；参考：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在山西经济下行、经济增长速度持续下降、山西高校毕业生却持续增加的背景下,高校毕业生就业形式越发严峻。为缓解山西省高校毕业生就业压力,促进大学生就业,省政府积极出台了促进大学生创业的一系列政策,将大学生自主创业作为缓解大学生就业压力的有效途径。而创业的核心是创业融资。目前,山西省大学生创业融资环境还处于摸索完善阶段,融资市场薄弱,一方面,作为创业主体的大学生经验不足,缺乏对创业融资的了解,缺少人、财、物等创业资源积累;另一方面,山西省政府、社会、金融机构等对大学生支持力度不足,大学生创业融资困难。综上所述,对山西省创业融资环境的研究,既有利于融资环境存在问题的评估和分析,针对性的提出改进建议,又有利于解决大学生创业融资问题,从而提高大学生创业积极性和成功率。本文的研究对创业融资环境建设和完善具有理论指导和现实意义。本文以帮助解决山西大学生创业融资问题、完善大学生创业融资环境为目标,对创业融资环境展开研究。一方面,通过对国内外相关文献和创业融资环境基本理论汇总和整理,结合前人研究的定性分析和专家给予的意见,初步提出创业融资环境指标体系,采用德尔菲法对指标进行筛选和检验,然后应用层次分析法确定各指标的权重,从而确定创业融资环境指标体系。另一方面,本文运用问卷调查方法,对山西大学生创业融资环境指标和融资环境的基本情况进行了实际调查。首先,设计了调查问卷基本调查方法,并用科学的方法对调查问卷数据进行统计。其次,通过实际调查情况分析对山西省大学生创业融资环境指标体系进行了实际验证。最后,根据调查结果分析研究了山西创业融资环境存在的问题并提出了相应的政策建议。研究表明,本文提出的山西省创业融资环境评价指标体系是可行的。创业融资环境可从金融环境、政府支持、社会环境三个角度进行评价。目前山西省创业融资环境存在金融市场不活跃、政策支持力度不足、社会环境基础薄弱等问题,应优化金融环境、政府环境和社会环境,从而完善大学生创业融资环境。本文创新研究之处有:国内外对创业融资环境的研究相对较少,本文以山西省为例,对创业融资环境进行分析,角度较为新颖;通过实际调查与理论研究相结合、定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法提出了大学生创业融资指标体系;从初步检验、专家评分检验、调查统计检验三方面验证了创业融资环境指标体系;山西省的经济基础薄弱,融资环境基础较差,本文采用创业融资指标体系分析了山西创业融资环境存在的问题,希望引起政府与社会的关注,并为其政策建议提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:In the context of the economic decline, the economic growth rate continues to decline, but the Shanxi university graduates continue to increase, the employment form of college graduates is becoming more and more severe. In order to alleviate the employment pressure of college graduates in Shanxi Province and promote the employment of college students, the provincial government has actively issued a series of policies to promote college students' entrepreneurship, which takes the self-employment of college students as an effective way to alleviate the employment pressure of college students. The core of entrepreneurship is venture capital. At present, the environment of venture financing for college students in Shanxi Province is still in the stage of exploration and perfection, and the financing market is weak. On the one hand, the college students as the subject of entrepreneurship lack of experience, lack of understanding of venture financing, lack of people, wealth, material and other entrepreneurial resources accumulation; On the other hand, Shanxi provincial government, society, financial institutions, etc. To sum up, the research on the environment of venture financing in Shanxi Province is not only conducive to the evaluation and analysis of the existing problems of the financing environment, but also conducive to solving the problem of venture capital for college students. So as to improve the entrepreneurial enthusiasm and success rate of college students. The research of this paper has theoretical guidance and practical significance for the construction and improvement of venture financing environment. The purpose of this paper is to help solve the problem of college students' venture financing and perfect the environment of college students' venture financing. On the one hand, through summarizing and collating the relevant literature and basic theories of venture financing environment, combining with qualitative analysis of previous studies and the opinions given by experts, the paper puts forward a preliminary index system of venture financing environment. The Delphi method is used to screen and test the indicators, and then the AHP is used to determine the weights of each index, so as to determine the environmental index system of venture capital. On the other hand, this paper carries on the actual investigation to the Shanxi university student's venture financing environment index and the basic situation of the financing environment by using the questionnaire method. Firstly, the basic method of questionnaire is designed, and the data of questionnaire is analyzed by scientific method. Secondly, it verifies the environmental index system of college students' venture financing in Shanxi Province through the analysis of actual investigation. Finally, according to the investigation results, the paper analyzes and studies the problems existing in Shanxi's venture financing environment and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations. The research shows that the evaluation index system of venture financing environment in Shanxi Province is feasible. Venture financing environment can be evaluated from three angles: financial environment, government support and social environment. At present, there are some problems in the environment of venture financing in Shanxi Province, such as the inactive financial market, insufficient policy support, weak social environment and so on. Therefore, the financial environment, government environment and social environment should be optimized so as to perfect the environment of venture financing for college students. The innovation of this paper is: the domestic and foreign research on venture financing environment is relatively few, this paper takes Shanxi Province as an example to analyze the venture financing environment, the angle is relatively novel; through the actual investigation and the theory research union, the article takes the Shanxi Province as an example to carry on the analysis, through the actual investigation and the theory research, This paper puts forward the index system of venture capital for college students by combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, validates the environmental index system of venture capital from three aspects: preliminary examination, expert score test and statistical investigation. The foundation of financing environment is poor. This paper analyzes the problems existing in Shanxi's venture financing environment by using the index system of venture financing, hoping to arouse the attention of the government and society, and to provide reference for its policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.27;F832.4

【参考文献】