中国在全球价值链中的地位测度研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 04:36

本文选题：全球价值链 + 附加值贸易　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科技革命与产业变革的迅猛发展,全球价值链不断深化与重塑,成为经济全球化的重要特征。中国凭借劳动力与资源优势逐步融入全球价值链。按传统贸易数据核算,中国已经成为世界第一出口大国,但是传统贸易统计体系将出口产品所有价值都统计在价值链最后一个环节,显然会高估中国真实贸易利得,无法体现中国在全球价值链中的地位。因此有必要从附加值贸易角度测算中国在全球价值链中的地位,探索中国真实贸易利得。本文基于OECD-WTO于2015年10月联合发布的贸易附加值数据(TiVA),运用GVC参与指数与GVC地位指数综合测度中国整体,中国制造业以及服务业在全球价值链中的地位并进行横向与纵向比较。研究发现,中国整体融入全球价值链程度较高,自2008年以来中国整体GVC参与指数均位于61个国家中首位,但较高的参与程度并没有使中国在全球价值链中获得较高的地位,2011年中国整体GVC地位指数位居第24位,处于全球价值链的中低端环节。随着中国融入全球价值链程度的不断加深,逐步实现资本、人才与技术积累,中国全球价值链地位有逐渐攀升的趋势。在制造业方面,中国制造业GVC参与程度在61个国家中居于前列,但是制造业GVC地位指数位居第27位,仍位于全球价值链中低端位置。在制造业细分行业中,中国劳动密集型制造业处于全球价值链中高端,而资本密集型制造业与知识密集型制造业在全球价值链地位上与发达国家相距甚远,处于全球价值链的中低端。在服务业方面,中国服务业融入全球价值链程度不断加深,在GVC地位指数层面也得到大幅提高,其中公共性服务业GVC地位指数最高,其次是消费性服务业,而生产性服务业GVC地位指数最低。根据上述结果,从坚持创新驱动、优化制造业贸易结构、加大服务业开放力度、推动制造业服务化等方面提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology revolution and industry reform, the global value chain has been deepened and reshaped, which has become an important feature of economic globalization. With the advantage of labor and resources, China gradually integrates into the global value chain. According to traditional trade data, China has become the largest export country in the world, but the traditional trade statistics system counts all the value of export products in the last link of the value chain, which obviously overestimates the real trade benefits of China. China's position in the global value chain cannot be reflected. Therefore, it is necessary to measure China's position in global value chain from the perspective of value added trade, and to explore the real trade benefits of China. Based on the trade value added data jointly released by OECD-WTO in October 2015, this paper uses GVC participation Index and GVC status Index to comprehensively measure the status of China as a whole, manufacturing industry and service industry in global value chain, and make horizontal and vertical comparison. The study found that China's overall integration into the global value chain is relatively high. Since 2008, China's overall GVC participation index has ranked first out of 61 countries. However, the higher level of participation did not make China gain a higher position in the global value chain. In 2011, China's overall GVC status index ranked 24th and was at the middle and low end of the global value chain. With the deepening of China's integration into the global value chain and the gradual realization of capital, talent and technology accumulation, the status of China's global value chain is gradually rising. In the manufacturing sector, China's manufacturing GVC participation is among the highest in 61 countries, but the manufacturing GVC status index ranks 27th and remains at the low end of the global value chain. In the manufacturing sector segment, China's labor-intensive manufacturing industry is at the top end of the global value chain, while capital-intensive manufacturing and knowledge-intensive manufacturing are far from developed countries in terms of global value chain status. At the middle and low end of the global value chain. In the aspect of service industry, the degree of integration of Chinese service industry into the global value chain is deepening, and the level of GVC status index has also been greatly improved. Among them, the GVC status index of public service industry is the highest, followed by consumer service industry. The GVC status index of producer services was the lowest. According to the above results, some policy suggestions are put forward from the following aspects: persisting in innovation-driven, optimizing the trade structure of manufacturing industry, increasing the opening up of service industry and promoting the service-oriented manufacturing industry.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F424

【相似文献】