中国对哈萨克斯坦出口贸易结构问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 03:41

本文选题：中国 + 哈萨克斯坦　；参考：《西北师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：出口贸易结构是一国对外贸易结构的重要组成部分,对外贸易结构的变动,不仅关系着一国的对外贸易活动,也与一国的经济发展息息相关。对外贸易结构作为两国贸易状况的具体体现,它不仅反映两国的经贸关系,也反映两国在国际分工中所处的地位。自从2013年习近平主席在哈萨克斯坦提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”以来,中国与中亚国家贸易不断发展。哈萨克斯坦是中国在中亚地区最重要的贸易伙伴,近年来,两国贸易发展迅速,贸易结构也发生了变化。研究中哈两国的贸易结构,可以了解中哈两国的比较优势所在,为两国的贸易发展提供决策依据。本文主要从五个方面对中国对哈萨克斯坦的出口贸易结构进行研究。第一部分是绪论,阐述了文章研究的背景和意义,并对国内外现状进行了综述;第二部分是相关理论综述,对研究中涉及的相关理论进行了梳理;第三部分是中国对哈萨克斯坦出口贸易结构的现状及问题分析。首先对中国出口贸易结构进行了一般统计分析和指数分析,然后找出了中国对哈萨克斯坦出口贸易结构中存在的问题;第四部分为中国对哈萨克斯坦出口贸易结构变动的影响因素进行了理论分析;第五部分是实证部分,运用计量经济学方法对中哈出口贸易结构影响因素进行了实证研究;第六部分是对策建议,通过整篇文章对中国对哈萨克斯坦出口贸易结构的研究,根据所得出的结论,为优化中国与哈萨克斯坦未来的贸易结构提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Export trade structure is an important part of a country's foreign trade structure. The change of foreign trade structure is not only related to a country's foreign trade activities, but also closely related to a country's economic development. The structure of foreign trade, as a concrete embodiment of the trade situation of the two countries, not only reflects the economic and trade relations between the two countries, but also reflects the position of the two countries in the international division of labor. Trade between China and Central Asian countries has been growing ever since the Xi Jinping chairman proposed a "Silk Road Economic Belt" in Kazakhstan in 2013. Kazakhstan is China's most important trade partner in Central Asia. In recent years, trade between the two countries has developed rapidly and the trade structure has changed. By studying the trade structure of China and Kazakhstan, we can understand the comparative advantages of China and Kazakhstan, and provide the basis for the development of trade between China and Kazakhstan. This paper studies the structure of China's export trade to Kazakhstan from five aspects. The first part is the introduction, elaborated the article research background and the significance, and has carried on the summary to the domestic and foreign present situation, the second part is the correlation theory summary, has carried on the comb to the research related theory; The third part is the current situation and problem analysis of China's export trade structure to Kazakhstan. Firstly, the general statistical analysis and index analysis of China's export trade structure are carried out, and then the problems existing in China's export trade structure to Kazakhstan are found out. The fourth part is the theoretical analysis of China's influence on the structural changes of Kazakstan's export trade, the fifth part is the empirical part, using the econometrics method to carry on the empirical research on the influencing factors of the Sino-Kazakh export trade structure; The sixth part is the countermeasure suggestion, through the entire article to the Chinese export trade structure to Kazakhstan, according to the conclusion, proposed the corresponding countermeasure suggestion to optimize the future trade structure between China and Kazakhstan.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F752.7

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