红谷滩新区现代服务业空间集聚研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 22:20

本文选题：现代服务业 + 空间集聚　；参考：《南昌航空大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球产业结构已经到了由工业型经济向服务型经济转变的阶段,一个国家或者区域内服务业发展水平,成为了衡量区域经济发展实力和综合竞争力的重要指标。尤其在当今互联网经济、共享经济,科技创新时代环境下,现代服务业以知识、信息、科技为支撑,用现代化的技术改造传统产业,创新升级新业态,是转变城市经济发展方式,提升城市基本功能的必经之路。近年来国内对于服务业集聚现象的研究逐渐增多,但是国内的研究主要停留在省域、一线城市以及省会城市等宏观层面,对于街区尺度下的微观层面研究较少。随着当前大批城市CBD区域的建设,由于缺少对现代服务业空间布局和市场环境的全面客观分析,部分地区并未取得良好成效。红谷滩新区作为南昌市新的金融中心、政务中心,迫切需要打造现代服务业集聚区,然而红谷滩新区成立时间较短,现代服务业起步晚,层次较低、缺乏产业之间联动性。因此,本文从街区尺度出发,对红谷滩新区现代服务业发展现状,空间集聚特征,空间演变规律进行分析,提出现代服务业优化空间布局以及发展的对策建议,能够为城市CBD区域的现代服务业空间集聚相关规划理论和方法提供参考和借鉴。在以上分析的基础上,本文在理论研究方面:基于现代服务业、产业集聚等理论研究,分析现代服务业集聚的影响因素,总结了纽约、东京、深圳发展现代服务业集聚的案例经验。在实证分析方面:通过实地调研红谷滩新区统计年鉴、工商税务数据,从宏观层面在图表分析的基础上说明了现状、阐述了发展存在的问题;通过企业组织代码收集新区服务业企业资料,在地图拾取坐标系统,确定企业的地理坐标系,选取七大红谷滩新区典型现代服务业产业,利用GIS空间分析软件,从微观角度出发,分析了红谷滩新区主导的现代服务业各产业的空间集聚。首先运用Moran’s I指数进行空间集聚的测算,再运用圈层分析法和热点分析,探究红谷滩新区现代服务业空间集聚现状,最后运用核密度分析,分析近年来服务业空间演变规律。研究发现:现代服务业主要集聚在中心商务区,大致总体上呈现“一主多中心”的空间格局,由核心向周围扩散,空间结构向扁平化和网络化发展,各产业企业分布都具有较强的空间关联性以及行业异质性。基于此研究结果,提出了打造红谷滩新区专业化现代服务业集聚区,促进四大片区现代服务业均衡发展等空间优化及政策建议。
[Abstract]:As the global industrial structure has reached the stage of transition from industrial economy to service-oriented economy, the development level of service industry in a country or region has become an important indicator to measure the strength of regional economic development and comprehensive competitiveness. Especially in the era of Internet economy, sharing economy and scientific and technological innovation, the modern service industry is supported by knowledge, information and science and technology, and uses modern technology to transform traditional industries and to innovate and upgrade new forms of business. It is the only way to change the mode of urban economic development and promote the basic function of the city. In recent years, the research on the phenomenon of service agglomeration in China has gradually increased, but the domestic research mainly stays at the macro level, such as provincial area, first-tier city and provincial capital city, but there is little research on the micro-level of block scale. With the construction of a large number of urban CBD regions, due to the lack of a comprehensive and objective analysis of the spatial layout and market environment of modern service industries, some areas have not achieved good results. As a new financial center and government center of Nanchang, Honggutan New area urgently needs to build a modern service agglomeration area. However, Honggutan New area has a short time to set up, the modern service industry starts late, the level is lower, and the linkage between industries is lacking. Therefore, based on the block scale, this paper analyzes the present situation of the development of modern service industry, the characteristics of spatial agglomeration, the law of spatial evolution, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the spatial layout and development of the modern service industry in Honggutan New area. It can provide reference and reference for modern service industry spatial agglomeration planning theory and method in urban CBD area. On the basis of the above analysis, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of modern service agglomeration based on the theoretical research of modern service industry and industrial agglomeration, and summarizes New York, Tokyo, etc. Shenzhen's case experience in developing Modern Service agglomeration. In the empirical analysis aspect: through the field investigation Honggutan new area statistical yearbook, the industrial and commercial tax data, from the macroscopic level in the chart analysis foundation explained the present situation, elaborated the development existence question; Through the enterprise organization code to collect the information of the service enterprise in the new area, to pick up the coordinate system on the map, to determine the geographical coordinate system of the enterprise, to select the typical modern service industry of the seven major Honggutan New area, and to use the GIS spatial analysis software. From the micro point of view, the spatial agglomeration of modern service industries in Honggutan New area is analyzed. First, using Moran's I index to measure spatial agglomeration, then using circle analysis and hot spot analysis to explore the present situation of spatial agglomeration of modern service industry in Honggutan New area, and finally using nuclear density analysis. This paper analyzes the spatial evolution law of service industry in recent years. It is found that the modern service industry is mainly concentrated in the central business district, which generally presents the spatial pattern of "one main multi-center", which diffuses from the core to the surrounding area, and the spatial structure develops to flatness and networking. Each industrial enterprise distribution has strong spatial correlation and industry heterogeneity. Based on the research results, the paper puts forward some space optimization and policy suggestions on creating specialized modern service industry agglomeration area in Honggutan New area and promoting the balanced development of modern service industry in four major areas.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F719

【参考文献】