承德地区农村全民健身路径使用状况的调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 21:26

本文选题：承德 + 农村　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国幅员辽阔,各个地区的全民健身路径发展状况各不相同,各农村地区的全民健身路径使用状况也在一定程度上存在差异。具体至承德农村地区,我们可以明显发现承德地区地处山区,在其境内有大量山区、丘陵,这一点在承德农村地区表现的尤为明显。由于诸多因素的影响,目前承德地区的农村经济发展仍较为落后,在农村全民健身路径的建设及使用等方面仍不乐观。本文主要运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法及数理统计法等,针对承德地区农村全民健身路径使用状况进行调查研究。其目的主要在于:(1)充分了解承德地区农村全民健身路径的具体使用状况;(2)发现承德地区农村全民健身路径在使用方面存在的具体问题;(3)针对存在的问题提出具体发展对策,从而有效促进承德地区农村全民健身路径的使用和发展。并为国内其它农村地区的全民健身路径使用提供有益借鉴。调查结果表明:(1)承德地区农村居民当中,使用全民健身路径进行锻炼的人群所占比例并不高。大部分使用者均表示对全民健身路径这个称谓并不了解。仍有部分使用者表示对《全民健身计划纲要》并不了解。这种情况的存在在一定程度上影响了承德地区农村全民健身路径的使用。(2)承德地区农村全民健身路径的使用者主要采用独自一人、和家人一起及和朋友一起等三种形式参与全民健身路径。使用者对不同器材均不同程度上表现出了喜欢,喜欢选择这些器材进行锻炼。其中太空漫步器、太极推手、扭腰器及上肢牵引器尤为受到大家的青睐。农村全民健身路径使用者主要是通过效仿他人及看说明指南掌握健身路径使用方法的。绝大部分使用者使用健身路径进行锻炼的动机是强身健体、减肥瘦身、人际交流、娱乐休闲。且习惯于在7:00以前和17:00-19:00之间使用健身路径进行锻炼。使用者每次使用健身路径进行锻炼的时长大都在30-60分钟之间。几乎每天都能坚持使用全民健身路径进行锻炼的使用者并不多,仅为三分之一左右。(3)承德地区很多全民健身路径点的器材配备并不充足,这种情况的存在在一定程度上影响了承德地区农村居民的全民健身路径使用,是影响承德地区农村居民使用全民健身路径点的重要因素。很多农村全民健身路径点均存在器材损坏的情况。大部分使用者均认为周边居民的体育锻炼意识不够,社会体育指导员配备不足,全民健身路径在选址及布局等方面并不科学,这也是影响承德地区农村全民健身路径使用的重要因素。提出的建议包括:加强宣传,让全民健身路径深入人心;投入资金,丰富全民健身路径的器材;加强管理,加强健身路径的器材维护;增加数量,加强社会体育指导员监督;科学规划,让路径的选址布局更合理。
[Abstract]:China has a vast territory, the development of national fitness path is different in different areas, and the use of national fitness path in rural areas is different to a certain extent. Specifically to Chengde rural areas, we can clearly find that Chengde region is located in the mountains, in its territory there are a large number of mountains, hills, this is particularly evident in Chengde rural areas. Due to the influence of many factors, the development of rural economy in Chengde area is still relatively backward at present, and the construction and use of the national fitness path in rural areas are still not optimistic. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and mathematical statistics to investigate and study the use of the national fitness path in Chengde area. The main purpose of this study is to fully understand the specific use of the national fitness path in Chengde area. (2) to find out the concrete problems in the use of the national fitness path in Chengde area) and to put forward concrete development countermeasures against the problems. So as to effectively promote the use and development of the national fitness path in Chengde rural areas. And for other rural areas of the use of national fitness path to provide useful reference. The results showed that the proportion of rural residents in Chengde was not high. Most users say they don't know the name of the National Fitness path. There are still some users that do not understand the outline of the National Fitness Program. The existence of this situation to some extent affected the use of the national fitness path in Chengde rural areas. With family and friends and other three forms of participation in the national fitness path. Users like different equipment to varying degrees, like to choose these equipment for exercise. Among them, space walker, Taiji push hand, twisting waist device and upper limb tractor are particularly popular. Rural national fitness path users master the use of fitness path by emulating others and reading instructions. Most users use the fitness path to exercise motivation is physical fitness, weight loss, interpersonal communication, entertainment and leisure. And used to exercise between 7:00 and 17: 00-19: 00. Each time the user uses the fitness path for exercise, most of the time between 30-60 minutes. Nearly every day, there are not many users who can insist on using the national fitness path for exercise, only about 1/3.) the equipment at many national fitness path points in Chengde area is not adequate. To a certain extent, the existence of this situation affects the use of the national fitness path of rural residents in Chengde area, and is an important factor affecting the use of the national fitness path point by rural residents in Chengde area. Many rural national fitness path points have equipment damage. Most of the users think that the surrounding residents' physical exercise awareness is not enough, the social sports instructors are not enough, and the national fitness path is not scientific in terms of location and layout, etc. This is also an important factor affecting the use of the national fitness path in Chengde area. The suggestions include: strengthening publicity to make the path of national fitness deeply popular; investing funds to enrich the equipment of the path of national fitness; strengthening management, strengthening the maintenance of equipment of the path of fitness; increasing the number, strengthening the supervision of social sports instructors; Scientific planning, so that the location and layout of the path more reasonable.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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