福建山区农村居民参与公共休闲体育设施建设的筹资意愿研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 03:27

本文选题：福建山区 + 农村居民　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《中国休闲发展年度报告2015-2016》指出,十二五期间农村居民的户外休闲比重相应增加,但远距离休闲的比重并未增长,更多的休闲还是局限于居住地附近。休闲体育运动是近距离休闲的主要形式,不仅能够强身健体、愉悦心情,还能够改善以棋牌为主的单一化、赌博化的休闲方式。休闲体育活动的开展需要以休闲体育设施的供给为基础。由于山区农村居民较少,政府财政资金有限性,公共休闲体育设施受益范围的局限性,政府难以直接全额供给,而原本底子薄的村集体经过税费改革后其经济功能进一步弱化而难以担负供给,同时为了提升其供给效率,山区农村居民则在其中扮演者重要角色。本文从农村居民这一角度出发,以福建三明、龙岩、南平地区部分村庄的调研数据为基础,对福建山区农村居民参与公共休闲体育设施建设筹资意愿做了研究,具有着重要理论与实际意义。首先,本文说明公共休闲体育设施的公共产品属性,根据参与治理理论分析农村居民参与公共休闲体育设施建设筹资的可能性;根据计划行为理论初步提出将农村居民参与筹资意愿的影响因素分为参与态度、主观规范与主观控制感三个维度,而后进一步说明并融入第四个维度,即农村居民的个体特征。之后构建农村居民参与筹资意愿的理论模型,并在前人研究的基础上提出从属于四个维度的15个影响因素进行假设。其次,本文以三个市的调研数据为基础,对农村公共休闲体育设施的供给、需求现状以及筹资意愿现状进行描述性统计分析。发现目前农村所有的公共休闲体育设施还不能满足农村居民的需求,主要是因为原建有数量、种类不足和设施受损缺乏维护等。另外,当前山区农村居民并没有直接参与农村公共休闲体育设施建设的筹资,且有近半数的农村居民不愿直接参与筹资。接着,对农村居民参与筹资意愿影响因素进行logistic回归分析,发现对参与筹资意愿有显著影响的变量有9个:建设公共休闲体育设施的必要性认知、对其他农村居民参与筹资的信任程度、农村居民是否拥有意见或建议的发表渠道、参与筹资对正常生活消费支出的影响程度、不筹资是不光彩行为的认同情况、不筹资是否会遭受他人抱怨、农村居民受教育程度、休闲体育活动有益情况认知、村里财务是否公开、对村干部的信任程度,并对回归结果进行解释说明。最后,总结本文的研究所得结论,根据显著影响福建山区农村居民参与公共休闲体育设施建设筹资意愿的因素,从农村居民需求、农村居民话语权、农村居民的社会信任水平、村务系统性公开及村务监督机制五个方面提出三条对策建议以期提高农村居民参与公共休闲体育设施建设筹资意愿。
[Abstract]:The annual China Leisure Development report 2015-2016 points out that the proportion of outdoor leisure for rural residents has increased correspondingly during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, but the proportion of long-distance leisure has not increased, and more leisure is confined to the vicinity of residence. Leisure sports is the main form of close distance leisure. It can not only improve the physical fitness and the mood, but also improve the single and gambling leisure mode based on chess and card. Leisure sports activities need to be based on the supply of leisure sports facilities. Due to the small number of rural residents in mountainous areas, the limited financial resources of the government, and the limitation of the scope of benefits of public leisure and sports facilities, the government is unable to supply the whole directly and fully. After the reform of tax and fee, the economic function of the village collective is weakened and it is difficult to bear the supply. In order to improve its supply efficiency, the rural residents of mountainous area play an important role in it. Based on the investigation data of some villages in Sanming, Longyan and Nanping areas in Fujian Province, this paper studies the willingness of rural residents to participate in the construction of public leisure and sports facilities in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province from the point of view of rural residents. It has important theoretical and practical significance. First of all, this article explains the public product attribute of public leisure sports facilities, and analyzes the possibility of rural residents participating in the construction of public leisure sports facilities according to the theory of participation governance; According to the theory of planning behavior, the factors influencing rural residents' willingness to participate in financing are divided into three dimensions: participation attitude, subjective norm and subjective sense of control, and then the fourth dimension is further explained and integrated into the individual characteristics of rural residents. Then the theoretical model of rural residents' willingness to participate in financing is constructed, and the 15 influencing factors which belong to four dimensions are hypothesized on the basis of previous studies. Secondly, based on the survey data of three cities, this paper makes a descriptive statistical analysis on the supply, demand and financing willingness of rural public leisure and sports facilities. It is found that all the public leisure and sports facilities in rural areas can not meet the needs of rural residents, mainly because of the original number, lack of types and lack of maintenance of damaged facilities, and so on. In addition, at present, rural residents in mountainous areas do not directly participate in the financing of rural public leisure and sports facilities, and nearly half of the rural residents do not want to participate in financing directly. Then, logistic regression analysis shows that there are 9 variables that have significant influence on the willingness to participate in financing: the cognition of the necessity of building public leisure and sports facilities. The degree of trust in the participation of other rural residents in fund-raising, whether rural residents have channels to express their opinions or suggestions, the extent to which participation in raising funds has an impact on normal consumption expenditure, and the fact that non-financing is an identification of disgraceful behavior, Whether the non-financing will be complained by others, the rural residents' education level, the leisure sports activity beneficial situation cognition, the village financial affairs is open, the trust degree to the village cadre, and carries on the explanation to the regression result. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is summarized, according to the factors that significantly affect the willingness of rural residents to participate in the construction of public leisure and sports facilities, from the needs of rural residents, rural residents' right to speak, the level of social trust of rural residents. This paper puts forward three countermeasures and suggestions in order to improve the willingness of rural residents to participate in the construction of public leisure and sports facilities in the five aspects of systematic openness of village affairs and supervision mechanism of village affairs.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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