农民土地价值观异质性及对土地利用行为决策的影响

发布时间：2018-05-18 06:25

本文选题：农民土地价值观 + 土地利用行为　；参考：《甘肃农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：土地是进行各种经济活动的空间载体,其利用和管理方式与国家经济社会发展息息相关。随着我国进入经济发展新常态,经济增速换挡、经济结构优化、动力转化要求对国土资源供需做出调整。从微观的土地利用尺度来讲,土地资源管理部门作为决策主体需要对土地利用与管理政策做出适当调整与创新;在农用地利用方面,如何与典型地区长期以来形成的稳定的土地利用现状相衔接,与土地经营主体的价值观及地域文化环境相一致,是实现农地资源优化配置重要途径,为新常态经济背景下土地利用管理策略的研究提供依据。中国作为一个农业大国、人口大国,粮食安全始终是一个关系国计民生的问题。改革开放以来,随着农地关系的不断改革,农民土地价值观随之变迁,农村社会经济结构发生巨大转变,表现为劳动力大量转移、农民兼业化现象普遍,导致土地资源利用不充分,而目前农业种植结构的调整亟待完善。因此说,农业种植结构的调整对粮食安全的实现具有重要意义。另一方面,耕地非农化过度的现实条件下,农业种植结构的调整显得尤为重要。而农业种植结构调整与农户土地利用行为有直接的联系,农户既是决策的执行者又作为其自身行为决策者而被高度关注。为了更好的了解农户行为动机及行为特征,本文在行为经济学视角下,以农民土地价值观为启点,以农民所处社会环境为背景,构建农户土地利用行为决策理论框架(第二章),基于大样本实证调查数据及其信、效度检验(第三章),在对农民土地价值观异质性进行研究(第四章)的基础上,采用定性研究与定量研究相结合的方式,对农户土地利用行为特征及其发展变化进行研究,运用计量经济模型对农民土地价值观于农户土地利用行为的影响进行分析(第五章),对所提出理论框架进行验证,明晰农户行为特征及其演变规律。通过本文研究,得出以下主要结论:(1)所提出农民土地价值观概念模型合理,与研究数据达到适配。所采用量表具有良好的信度与效度;农民土地价值观4维度为:情感价值(F1)、保障价值(F2)、财富价值(F3)、权利价值(F4)。(2)农民土地价值观具有显著的群体-区域差异性特征。不同个体特征和农地经营特征条件下,农民土地价值观存在群体差异,并且表现在地域空间上形成区域分异特征规律。(3)在大尺度空间区域,农民土地价值观表现出空间异质性,各维度在总体格局与内在关系上存在明显分异。农民土地价值观空间集聚不明显,区域间辐射带动作用不强,空间差异显著。(4)农户土地利用行为受到启发式认知偏差的影响,符合行为经济学一般规律。参考点选择、收益损失判断会影响农户行为模式的发展与变化。(5)农民土地价值观对农户土地利用行为影响显著。农民土地价值观不同维度分异特征下农户土地利用行为存在差异,农户土地利用行为具有行为经济学特征。
[Abstract]:Land is the space carrier for various economic activities, and its utilization and management are closely related to the national economic and social development. As China enters the new normal of economic development, the economic growth rate shifts, the economic structure is optimized, and the power transformation demands to adjust the supply and demand of land and resources. From the microcosmic scale of land use, land resource management department, as the main body of decision-making, needs to make appropriate adjustment and innovation to the land use and management policy. How to link up with the stable land use situation formed for a long time in typical areas, the values of the main body of land management and the regional cultural environment, is an important way to realize the optimal allocation of farmland resources. To provide the basis for the study of land use management strategy under the new normal economic background. As a large agricultural country and a large population, China's food security has always been a matter of national economy and people's livelihood. Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous reform of the relationship between agricultural land, farmers' land values have changed, the social and economic structure of rural areas has undergone a huge change, manifested in a large number of transfer of labor force, and the phenomenon of farmers' concurrent employment is widespread. As a result, land resources are not fully utilized, and the adjustment of agricultural planting structure needs to be improved. Therefore, the adjustment of agricultural planting structure is of great significance to the realization of food security. On the other hand, the adjustment of agricultural planting structure is particularly important under the realistic condition of non-agricultural conversion of cultivated land. However, the adjustment of agricultural planting structure is directly related to the land use behavior of farmers, and farmers are highly concerned both as decision makers and as decision makers of their own behavior. In order to better understand the behavior motivation and behavior characteristics of farmers, this paper, from the perspective of behavioral economics, takes the values of farmers' land as the starting point and the social environment of farmers as the background. In chapter 2, based on the large sample of empirical survey data and its reliability, validity test (chapter 3), the author studies the heterogeneity of farmers' land values (chapter 4). By combining qualitative and quantitative studies, the characteristics of farmers' land use behaviors and their development and changes are studied. This paper uses econometric model to analyze the influence of farmers' land values on farmers' land use behavior (Chapter 5), validates the proposed theoretical framework, and clarifies the characteristics of farmers' behavior and its evolution law. Through the research of this paper, we draw the following main conclusion: 1) the conceptual model of farmers' land values is reasonable, which is suitable for the research data. The scale has good reliability and validity, and the four dimensions of farmers' land values are as follows: affective value: F1, safeguard value: F2, wealth value: F3, right value: F4. 2) Farmers' land values have significant group-regional differences. Under the condition of different individual characteristics and agricultural land management characteristics, the farmers' land values are different in groups, and the regional differentiation characteristics are formed in the regional space. (3) in the large scale spatial regions, the farmers' land values show spatial heterogeneity. There are obvious differences between the overall pattern and the internal relationship among the dimensions. The spatial agglomeration of farmers' land values is not obvious, the effect of regional radiation driving is not strong, and the spatial difference is significant. 4) Farmers' land use behavior is influenced by heuristic cognitive deviation, which accords with the general law of behavioral economics. Reference point selection, income loss judgment will affect the development and change of farmers' behavior patterns. 5) Farmers' land values have a significant impact on farmers' land use behavior. There are differences in farmers' land use behaviors under different dimensions of farmers' land values, and farmers' land use behaviors have behavioral economics characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.6;F321.1

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