中小学开展“活力校园”行动计划必要性与可行性的调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 15:20

本文选题：儿童青少年 + 活力校园　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当前的中国,青少年由于严重缺乏运动而产生的一系列不良后果已经凸显:体质差、体弱多病、视力下降、注意力难以集中等状况在儿童青少年群体中屡见不鲜。目前国外已经有研究指出,父母一代运动不足将会直接导致其子代寿命减少5年,处于儿童青少年时期的青少年身体健康问题已经成为一个越发引起人们关注且需迫切解决的世界性问题。在此背景下,国外推行了一系列"活力校园"项目,而对于我国而言,对于这一项目的研究并不多,要缓解当前儿童青少年体质下降的趋势势必需要积极吸取西方学校体育的优秀经验。然而,这就涉及到"活力校园"这一优秀项目是否适合我国,即是否具有必要性和可行性的问题。本研究主要采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,将"活力校园"行动计划作为研究内容,并且选取山东省威海市文登经济开发区小学、包头市第四十五中学、蓬莱市易三实验小学、华东师范大学附属紫竹小学、江苏科技大学附属小学等"活力校园"行动计划试点学校中的300名教师作为调查对象,在我国现阶段健康促进的大环境,从儿童青少年生活方式中存在的问题等视角对国内外"活力校园"行动计划实施的现状进行综述,并对试点学校教师从"活力校园"行动计划的认知、行动计划满意度等方面进行问卷调查,综合分析"活力校园"行动计划在我国中小学实施开展的必要性与可行性。通过研究,本文得到的结论如下:1."活力校园"行动计划作为一项行之有效的健康促进行动计划,包含丰富的体育活动,专注课内与课外的活动质量,提倡不论校内还是校外坚持身体活动,可以有效地预防儿童青少年肥胖。2.我国儿童青少年肥胖问题严重、身体活动水平及运动意识不足,体育教育工作者职业发展的依赖和儿童青少年家长在孩子教育上的匮乏,共同推动着"活力校园"行动计划全面实施,"活力校园"行动计划势在必行。3.无论"活力校园"行动计划是否已成熟,政府、一线体育教师、儿童青少年家长都极力呼唤和拥护它的实施,为"活力校园"行动计划可行性奠定了良好的基础。
[Abstract]:In current China, a series of adverse consequences caused by serious lack of sports have been highlighted: poor physique, weak body, poor eyesight, difficult concentration and so on, which are common among children and adolescents. At present, studies abroad have pointed out that the lack of exercise of the parents generation will directly reduce the lifespan of their offspring by five years. The problem of adolescent's health has become a global problem which needs to be solved urgently. In this context, foreign countries have carried out a series of "dynamic campus" projects, but for our country, there is not much research on this project. In order to alleviate the declining trend of physical fitness of children and adolescents, it is necessary to absorb the outstanding experience of western school physical education. However, this involves the question of whether the "vigorous campus" is suitable for our country, that is, whether it is necessary and feasible. This research mainly adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and so on, takes the "vigorous campus" action plan as the research content, and selects the primary school of Wendeng Economic Development Zone of Weihai City, Shandong Province. Baotou City No. 45 Middle School, Penglai City Yi three Experimental Primary School, East China normal University affiliated Zizhu Primary School, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology affiliated Primary School, 300 teachers in the pilot schools of the "vigorous campus" action plan, In the current environment of health promotion in our country, from the perspective of the problems existing in the way of life of children and adolescents, this paper summarizes the current situation of the implementation of the "vigorous campus" action plan at home and abroad. A questionnaire survey was carried out on the teachers of the pilot schools from the aspects of cognition and satisfaction of the action plan of "vigorous campus", and the necessity and feasibility of carrying out the action plan of "vigorous campus" in primary and secondary schools in China were comprehensively analyzed. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: 1. " As an effective action plan for health promotion, the active Campus Action Plan includes rich sports activities, focuses on the quality of activities both in and out of school, and promotes adherence to physical activities, both inside and outside the school. It can effectively prevent obesity in children and adolescents. The obesity problem of children and adolescents in our country is serious, the level of physical activity and sports consciousness is insufficient, the dependence of the professional development of physical education workers and the lack of children's parents in children's education. Jointly promote the "vigorous campus" action plan to fully implement, "vitality campus" action plan is imperative. 3. No matter whether the active campus action plan is mature or not, the government, first-line physical education teachers and parents of children and young people all strongly call for and support its implementation, which lays a good foundation for the feasibility of the "vigorous campus" action plan.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96

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