武汉市民休闲与健康关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 03:48

本文选题：武汉 + 休闲生活　；参考：《湖北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：文章运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,研究了武汉市民休闲生活及个体健康及两者之间的联系,调查结果表明:一、武汉市民的休闲生活方式的结构上以"被动型"休闲生活为主,"主动型"休闲生活为辅;二、武汉市民对于当前的休闲生活及个人生活质量满意程度一般,绝大多数处于中游水平,"主动型"休闲生活能提高市民的休闲与健康满意度;三、休闲制约与健康之间存在联系,环境制约(休闲活动的伙伴、技能,休闲场所服务质量,足够的精力等)与个体身体状况呈正相关;经济制约(经济能量,收入,安定的工作等)及信息与交通制约(开车经验,交通工具,有关休闲的信息等)与市民的生活满意度及生活保障条件呈正相关;自我制约(能量,休闲的概念,意识等)与身体状况、生活满意度、生活保障条件上述3个健康变量都呈正相关。四、年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度、家庭收入等与休闲生活、健康状况均呈正相关性。依据研究结果,本文有针对性地提出以下建议:一,管理部门要保障武汉市民对两种类型休闲生活的需求,保持休闲结构上的动态平衡,建立休闲保障体系,减少休闲的经济制约。二,要加大休闲专业人才培养力度,加强休闲文化的传播,培养广大市民的休闲意识,养成良好的休闲习惯。同时要落实关于社区社会体育指导员的相关政策,提高市民的休闲技能水平,减少武汉市民休闲的自我制约,从而提升市民休闲生活满意程度以促进个人健康状况。三,要加强休闲生活的基础设施建设,特别是在休闲娱乐场所的服务上要加强监管,提升服务质量,合理制定休闲场所的费用,科学安排时间。同时要改善市民区周边环境,尤其是交通状况,以减少休闲的环境制约与交通制约。四,要进一步贯彻落实国家与休闲相关的政策与法规,如全民健身计划、带薪休假制度等,为休闲工作的开展创造有利条件。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper studies the leisure life, individual health and the relationship between them in Wuhan. The results show that: 1. The structure of the leisure life style of Wuhan residents is mainly "passive" leisure life, supplemented by "active" leisure life; second, Wuhan citizens are generally satisfied with the current leisure life and the quality of their personal life. Most of them are in the middle stream. "active" leisure life can improve the people's satisfaction with leisure and health. Thirdly, there is a link between leisure restriction and health, environmental constraints (partner in leisure activities, skills, quality of service in leisure places). Adequate energy, etc., is positively correlated with the health of the individual; economic constraints (economic energy, income, stable work, etc.) and information and transportation constraints (driving experience, transportation, etc.) The information about leisure is positively related to the life satisfaction and living security conditions of citizens, and self-restriction (energy, concept of leisure, consciousness, etc.) is associated with physical condition, life satisfaction, etc. The three health variables mentioned above were positively correlated with the living security conditions. Fourth, age, marital status, education, family income and leisure life, health status are positively correlated. Based on the results of the study, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: first, the management department should ensure the needs of Wuhan citizens for the two types of leisure life, maintain the dynamic balance of leisure structure, and establish a leisure security system. Reduce the economic constraints of leisure. Second, we should strengthen the training of leisure professionals, strengthen the spread of leisure culture, cultivate the general public's leisure consciousness and cultivate good leisure habits. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out the relevant policies on community social sports instructors, improve the leisure skills of the citizens, reduce the leisure self-restriction of Wuhan citizens, and thus promote the satisfaction of the citizens' leisure life to promote their personal health. Third, it is necessary to strengthen the infrastructure construction of leisure life, especially in the service of leisure and entertainment places to strengthen supervision, improve service quality, rationally determine the cost of leisure places, and arrange the time scientifically. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the surrounding environment, especially the traffic conditions, in order to reduce the leisure environment and traffic constraints. Fourth, it is necessary to further implement the state policies and regulations related to leisure, such as the national fitness plan, the system of paid leave, and so on, so as to create favorable conditions for the development of leisure work.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.4

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