2010年和2014年新疆7~22岁维、汉学生体质状况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 12:32

本文选题：维吾尔族 + 汉族　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：学生的体质健康状况不仅关系到自身的发展和家庭的幸福,更直接关系着国家的进步与民族的兴衰。关注新疆维、汉学生的体质健康水平,探究影响其体质健康的主要因素,寻求科学有效的干预对策,对新疆维、汉学生体质健康的改善和未来的发展具有重大意义。选取新疆维吾尔族和汉族2010年和2014年两次的学生体质与健康调研数据,运用文献资料法、测试法、数理统计法等方法对两个民族学生5年来的体质变化进行纵向分析,其中身体形态指标3项,生理机能指标1项,身体素质指标5项,并结合影响新疆维、汉学生体质健康的因素,提出参考性建议。研究结果表明:与2010年相比,新疆7~22岁维、汉学生身体形态发育水平总体有所改善。维吾尔族和汉族学生的身高、体重、胸围发育水平继续提高;生理机能指标起伏较大,肺活量方面,维吾尔族学生有所上升,汉族学生下降明显;身体素质指标总体上呈现下降趋势。维吾尔族和汉族学生的爆发力、耐力、柔韧方面均有所下降,尤其是耐力素质下降幅度最大,中小学生阶段尤为明显。维吾尔族和汉族学生身体形态的改善主要是由于经济发展水平和生活水平的提高,膳食营养的改善等。学生生理机能和身体素质的下降与缺乏健康观念和体育锻炼,学校体育卫生条件较差和体育教学质量不高,教育体制不完善,学校教育、家庭教育、社会教育的脱节,不良的生活方式和家长对独生子女的溺爱,课业、升学和就业的压力,恶劣的环境等多重因素密不可分,形成叠加效应,从而加剧对学生体质的影响。建议有关部门严格加强对学校体育工作开展和实施情况的督导,政府、学校、学生、家庭和社会各界共同努力,使学生树立“健康第一”的思想意识和形成“终身体育”的观念。
[Abstract]:Students' physical health is not only related to their own development and the happiness of their families, but also directly related to the progress of the country and the rise and fall of the nation. It is of great significance to pay attention to the level of physical health of Chinese students in Xinjiang, to explore the main factors affecting their physical health, and to seek scientific and effective intervention measures for the improvement and future development of physical health of Xinjiang Wei and Han Chinese students. This paper selects the investigation data of students' physique and health of Xinjiang Uygur nationality and Han nationality in 2010 and 2014, and makes a longitudinal analysis of the physique changes of the students of the two nationalities in the past five years by using the methods of literature, test and mathematical statistics. Among them, 3 indexes of body form, 1 item of physiological function index, 5 items of physical quality index, and combined with the factors affecting the physical health of Xinjiang Uygur and Han students, the paper puts forward some suggestions for reference. The results showed that compared with 2010, the physical development level of 722 year old Chinese students in Xinjiang was improved. The height, weight and chest circumference of Uygur and Han nationality students continued to improve, the physiological function index fluctuated greatly, the vital capacity of Uygur students increased, and the Han nationality students decreased obviously. On the whole, the index of physical fitness showed a downward trend. The students of Uygur and Han nationality had decreased in explosiveness, endurance and flexibility, especially in endurance quality, especially in primary and middle school students. The improvement of Uygur and Han students' body shape is mainly due to the improvement of economic development level and living standard, and the improvement of diet and nutrition. The decline of students' physiological function and physical quality and the lack of health concept and physical exercise, the poor physical conditions and poor quality of physical education teaching, the imperfection of educational system, the disconnect of school education, family education and social education. The bad life style is closely related to the parents' doting on the only child, the pressure of studying, studying and employment, the bad environment and so on, which forms the superposition effect, thus intensifies the influence on the students' physique. It is recommended that the relevant departments strictly strengthen the supervision of the development and implementation of physical education in schools, and that the government, schools, students, families and all sectors of society work together. Make students set up the ideology of "health first" and form the concept of "lifelong physical education".
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.49

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