北宋食疗方特点的研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 02:21

本文选题：北宋 + 食疗方　；参考：《河南中医药大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:社会经济的进步促使人们在温饱的基础上追求更高水平的生活质量。现代社会中过快的生活节奏带来的各种弊端令人们意识到养生的重要性。饮食作为生活中最重要的一部分,成为人们养生的切入点,越来越受到人们的重视。本文试从北宋官修方书及养生医书中记载的食疗方入手,分析其中的食材特点与食疗方运用规律,从中总结出北宋食疗方的运用经验,以对现代社会食疗做参考。方法:以《中医食疗方全录》中收录的食疗方作为线索,结合书同文古籍数据库收录的宋代著作,从中追溯记载食疗的北宋文献。根据各书中所载食疗方的情况,最终选取《太平圣惠方》、《圣济总录》两大官修方书及养生类专著《养老奉亲书》作为主要研究对象,选取《证类本草》、《保生要录》和《和剂局方》作为次要研究对象。根据食疗方的纳入排除标准,将各书中的食疗方通过Excel表分别建立食疗方信息数据库。综合运用频数统计、极值分析等方法,依次对《太平圣惠方》、《圣济总录》、《养老奉亲书》中所记载的食疗方按照内、外、妇、儿、五官分科进行统计,对食疗方在内、外、妇、儿、五官科各科的使用数量,所采用的食材及食材使用频次、所运用的剂型种类以及食疗方的搭配组合方式分别进行统计分析,对《证类本草》、《保生要录》及《和剂局方》中的食疗方进行食材频次分析,剂型分析以及组方搭配分析。结果:《太平圣惠方》共载录食疗方318首,涵盖内、外、妇、儿、五官和养生保健科;《圣济总录》共载录食疗方302首,涵盖内、外、妇、儿和五官科;《养老奉亲书》载录食疗方162首,涵盖内、外、五官三科;《证类本草》、《保生要录》和《和剂局方》共载录34首食疗方。各科食疗方中以内科食疗方最多,且食疗方涵盖了心系、肺系、脾胃系、肝胆系、肾系、气血津液、肢体经络各系,其中以治疗中风、虚劳和消渴的食疗方最多;外科食疗方以五痔的治疗为主;妇科食疗方以治疗妇人胎前产后的疾病为主;儿科食疗方以补益虚损为主;五官科食疗方以治疗目病、耳病为主。在食材的选择上,共出现了106种食材,其中以粳米、白面、豆豉、葱、鸡肉、羊肉的选择居多。在食材品种上,以粮食类食材居多,其次是畜禽肉类和蔬菜类。在食疗方的剂型方面,一共出现了33种食疗方剂型,既有粥、羹、饮等常用剂型,又有佦、檸饨、棋子等特色剂型。食疗方组合方式中,包含了纯素食类、纯荤食类,荤素搭配类,以及食材与补益药组合,食材与温里药组合,食材与清热药组合,食材与化痰利湿药组合,食材与活血化瘀药组合8种类型。其中食材与食材间的搭配较为均衡,注重营养均衡且饮食清淡,食材与药材的搭配中以食材与补益药和食材与化痰利湿药的搭配最为常见。结论:1.食材品种丰富,样式多样;主食粳米、白面,豆豉的应用较为广泛。2.粥剂、羹剂、汤剂等流质或半流质食物的广泛使用,有助于营养的全面吸收。3.食物饮食清淡,兼补益;食药饮食中多选择补益药和化痰渗湿药。4.食疗方精简且有效,可选取其中代表方剂辅助治疗现代常见疾病。
[Abstract]:Objective: the progress of social economy encourages people to pursue higher quality of life on the basis of food and clothing. The various drawbacks brought by the fast pace of life in modern society make people realize the importance of health keeping. Diet, as the most important part of life, has become an entry point for people to keep health, and more and more people pay attention to it. This paper, starting with the prescription book of the Northern Song Dynasty and the diet prescription recorded in the health care book, analyzes the characteristics of the food material and the application of the diet prescription, and summarizes the experience of the dietetic prescription in the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to make reference to the modern social dietotherapy. The books of the Song dynasty recorded in the Song Dynasty are traced to the literature of the Northern Song Dynasty, which records diet therapy. According to the situation of the diet prescription contained in the books, the final selection of "Tai Ping Shenghui Fang >", "San Francis" two official revision books and health care monograph "old-age family book >" as the main research object, choose < < certificate of Materia Medica > < Bao Sheng Yao > and < and agent Bureau > as a secondary study. According to the exclusion criteria of the diet prescription, the diet prescription in each book was set up through the Excel table to establish the information database of the diet prescription respectively. The number of use of the family, the outside, the outside, the women, the children and the Department of the five branches, the frequency of the use of food and food, the types of dosage forms and the combination of the diet prescription were statistically analyzed. Combined analysis. Results: "Taiping Saint Hui Fang > a total of 318 dietotherapy prescriptions, covering internal, external, women, children, five senses and health care department; < St. Francis > General record > total diet prescription 302, covering internal, external, women, and five senses department; < old-age family book > 162 food treatments, covering internal and external, five organs and three families; < certificate of Materia Medica >, < Bao Sheng Yao > and < and agent Bureau > altogether > 34 dietetic treatments were recorded in the dietotherapy prescription, which was the most common diet prescription in each department of dietotherapy, and the diet prescription covered the heart, lung, spleen and stomach, liver and gallbladder, kidney, Qi and blood, body and collaterals, the most of the diet treatment for stroke, deficiency and thirst; the surgical recipe was the treatment of five hemorrhoids, and the gynecologic dietotherapy was used to treat the post partum disease of women. The disease is the main disease; paediatric diet prescription is mainly supplementing deficiency; the food treatment prescription of the five government department is mainly to treat the eye disease and ear disease. In the selection of food materials, there are 106 kinds of ingredients. Among them, the choice of Japonica rice, white flour, fermented bean, onion, chicken and mutton is most. In the dosage form, there are 33 kinds of dietotherapy prescriptions, such as congee, soup, drink and other common dosage forms, as well as some special forms. In the combination of diet, it includes pure vegetarian food, pure meat, meat and vegetable combination, combination of food and tonifying medicine, combination of food and warm medicine, combination of material and antipyretic medicine, food and phlegm and dampness. Combination of medicine, material and blood circulation and removing blood stasis medicine combination of 8 types. Among them, the collocation between the ingredients and the material is more balanced, paying attention to the balanced nutrition and the light diet. The collocation of the material and the tonifying medicine and the material and the phlegm and the dampness medicine are the most common in the combination of the material and the medicinal materials. Conclusion: the 1. ingredients are rich and varied in style; the main food is japonica rice, white flour and fermented bean. The extensive use of.2. porridge, soup agent, soup and other fluid or semi liquid food can help the comprehensive absorption of the nutrition of the.3. food diet light, and the benefit; the food diet of multiple choice tonics and phlegm and dampness medicine.4. diet prescription is simple and effective, can select the substitute table prescription to assist the treatment of modern common diseases.
【学位授予单位】：河南中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R247.1

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