印度对华反倾销问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 18:31

本文选题：印度 + 反倾销　；参考：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,特别是加入WTO之后,我国出口贸易保持高速增长,已成为世界上第一大贸易国。但是伴随而来的国际贸易摩擦也在不断增加,我国是当今世界上遭受反倾销调查最多、受害最严重的国家之一。根据WTO反倾销数据库统计显示,1995—2015年,我国共遭受1123起反倾销调查,其中有820起采取了反倾销措施。美国和欧盟多次运用反倾销手段限制中国产品的进口,给中国企业带来巨大损失。不仅如此,这种态势还蔓延到发展中国家,其中印度已连续多年成为对中国企业实施反倾销调查最多的国家。频繁的反倾销行为已违背WTO建立这项规则的初衷,反倾销沦为贸易保护的手段,损害了中国企业的正当利益,也不利于全球贸易的自由化发展。当前,我国企业对美国、欧盟等发达国家的反倾销调查应诉率较高,积累了比较丰富的经验,而对发展中国家的反倾销研究较少,应诉率和胜诉率都偏低。本文以印度对华反倾销问题为研究对象,从定量和定性两个方面来深入研究印度对华反倾销的原因,并给出对策建议,这对减少我国企业对印贸易损失,维护我国企业的正当利益具有非常重要的意义。本文首先对印度反倾销所依据的法律法规以及反倾销程序进行分析,使中国企业能清楚知道印度的反倾销流程。然后,研究当前印度反倾销的基本情况,从反倾销力度、被调查行业、反倾销税的征收等几个方面总结印度对华反倾销的特征。其次,从国际背景、印度国内背景和中国国内背景三个方面对印度对华反倾销的原因进行理论分析。再次,选取影响印度对华反倾销的宏观经济因素进行实证分析,得出印度对华反倾销的力度与宏观经济因素的关系。最后,从中国政府、行业协会和企业三个层面给出针对性对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially after China's entry into WTO, China's export trade has maintained a rapid growth, and has become the largest trading country in the world. However, the international trade frictions are also increasing. China is one of the countries suffering the most anti-dumping investigation and the most serious injury. According to the statistics of WTO anti-dumping database, from 1995 to 2015, China was subjected to 1123 anti-dumping investigations, of which 820 had taken anti-dumping measures. The United States and the European Union have repeatedly used anti-dumping measures to restrict imports of Chinese products, causing huge losses to Chinese enterprises. Not only this, but also spread to developing countries, including India has been the most anti-dumping investigation of Chinese enterprises for many years. The frequent antidumping acts have violated the original intention of the WTO to establish this rule. Antidumping has been reduced to the means of trade protection, which has harmed the legitimate interests of Chinese enterprises and is not conducive to the development of global trade liberalization. At present, the anti-dumping investigation response rate of Chinese enterprises to the developed countries such as the United States and the European Union is relatively high, and they have accumulated rich experience, while the anti-dumping research on the developing countries is less, the response rate and the successful rate are on the low side. This paper takes India's anti-dumping against China as the object of study, studies the causes of India's anti-dumping against China from both quantitative and qualitative aspects, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions, which will reduce the trade losses of Chinese enterprises against India. It is of great significance to safeguard the legitimate interests of Chinese enterprises. This paper first analyzes the laws and regulations and the procedure of anti-dumping in India, so that Chinese enterprises can clearly know the anti-dumping process of India. Then, the paper studies the basic situation of India's anti-dumping at present, summarizes the characteristics of India's anti-dumping against China from several aspects, such as the intensity of anti-dumping, the industry under investigation, the collection of anti-dumping duties, and so on. Secondly, from the international background, the domestic background of India and the domestic background of China, the causes of India's anti-dumping against China are analyzed theoretically. Thirdly, we choose the macroeconomic factors that affect India's anti-dumping against China, and draw the conclusion of the relationship between the intensity of India's anti-dumping against China and macroeconomic factors. Finally, from the Chinese government, industry associations and enterprises three levels to give targeted countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F741.2

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