河北省城镇居民污水处理费定价问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 11:04

本文选题：河北省城镇居民 + 污水处理费　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济社会的快速发展,人民生活水平的不断提高,污水处理问题已经成为政府和社会关注的重要问题。收取污水处理费是政府集中资金,加大污水治理力度、促进污水减排、推动污水处理产业发展的重要经济杠杆。城镇居民污水处理费的确定,不仅仅关系到污水处理产业能否健康发展,而且关系到广大居民的切身利益。本文将以河北省城镇居民污水处理费定价问题为研究对象,以兼顾污水处理企业和居民的利益,促进污水处理产业发展、提高居民污水减排意识为目标,为科学合理地制定城镇污水处理费、进一步完善城镇居民污水处理费制度提出建议和对策。本文第一部分阐明了污水处理费定价研究的目的和意义,概述了文章结构和研究方法,提出了可能的创新点,并对有关污水处理费定价的最新文献进行了综述。第二部分界定了相关概念,概述了本文研究的理论基础,包括市场失灵理论、规制理论、公共物品理论。第三部分主要介绍了国内外污水处理费定价的实践,并对各国实践进行了比较分析,得出了其对河北省污水处理费定价的启示。第四部分介绍了河北省污水处理费定价的历史演变及存在的问题,研究了收费法规的沿革、核定范围的变化及收费标准的调整历程;并从污水处理费的定价原则、收费标准、定价程序及定价方法等方面分析了河北省污水处理费定价的现状和问题。第五部分提出了进一步完善河北省污水处理费定价的思路及理论模型,在提出污水处理费定价原则、分析污水处理费定价影响因素的基础上,借鉴平均成本定价法和区域标尺竞争定价法的基本思想,构建了固定弹性定价模型,同时采用EVIEWS16.0对模型进行了计量分析,得出了各参数系数,并随机选取5家污水处理厂的运行数据进行了测算。测算结果表明,计算得出的污水处理费既能较好地保证污水处理企业成本回收要求,又能控制在居民经济承受范围之内。第六部分对本文结论进行了总结,并提出了本文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy and society and the improvement of people's living standard, sewage treatment has become an important issue that the government and society pay attention to. The collection of sewage treatment fee is an important economic lever for the government to concentrate funds, strengthen sewage treatment, promote sewage emission reduction and promote the development of sewage treatment industry. The determination of sewage treatment fee for urban residents is not only related to the healthy development of sewage treatment industry, but also related to the vital interests of the majority of residents. This paper will take the pricing of sewage treatment fee of urban residents in Hebei Province as the research object, take into account the interests of sewage treatment enterprises and residents, promote the development of sewage treatment industry, and enhance the residents' consciousness of reducing emissions of sewage. Some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward for the establishment of urban sewage treatment fee and the further improvement of sewage treatment fee system for urban residents. In the first part of this paper, the purpose and significance of the study on the pricing of sewage treatment charges are expounded, the structure and research methods of the article are summarized, the possible innovations are put forward, and the latest literatures on the pricing of sewage treatment charges are summarized. The second part defines the relevant concepts, summarizes the theoretical basis of this study, including market failure theory, regulation theory, public goods theory. The third part mainly introduces the domestic and foreign sewage treatment fee pricing practice, and makes a comparative analysis of the practice in various countries, and draws its inspiration to Hebei Province sewage treatment fee pricing. The fourth part introduces the historical evolution and existing problems of the sewage treatment fee pricing in Hebei Province, studies the evolution of the charging regulations, the changes of the approved scope and the adjustment process of the charging standard, and analyzes the pricing principle and the charging standard of the sewage treatment fee. The current situation and problems of sewage treatment fee pricing in Hebei Province are analyzed in terms of pricing procedures and pricing methods. In the fifth part, the author puts forward some ideas and theoretical models to improve the pricing of sewage treatment fee in Hebei Province. On the basis of putting forward the pricing principle of sewage treatment fee and analyzing the factors affecting the pricing of sewage treatment fee, Based on the basic ideas of the average cost pricing method and the regional scale competitive pricing method, the fixed elastic pricing model is constructed. At the same time, the econometric analysis of the model is carried out by using EVIEWS16.0, and the parameter coefficients are obtained. The operation data of 5 sewage treatment plants were selected randomly. The calculation results show that the calculated sewage treatment fee can not only ensure the cost recovery requirements of sewage treatment enterprises, but also be controlled within the economic bearing range of the residents. The sixth part summarizes the conclusion of this paper and puts forward the deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F812.43

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