基于个体差异的江门中小民营企业家成长影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 16:47

  本文选题：中小民营企业 + 企业家成长　； 参考：《五邑大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化以及大数据时代的发展,民营企业作为我国经济的重要组成部分,面临着前所未有的发展机遇和挑战。近年来,中小民营企业的发展异军突起,在复杂多变的市场环境中呈现出顽强的生命力,是经济发展的内在需求和必然结果,有利于维护市场竞争机制和确保健康的经济体制。民营企业家作为一个民营企业的灵魂,在企业成长过程中扮演着不可替代的重要角色,在风险和不确定性程度增加的市场环境中,中小民营企业要想在竞争中脱颖而出,有赖于企业家的管控。可见,探究中小民营企业家的成长规律,对于促进中小民营企业的成长有着重要的现实意义。企业家成长问题一直都是热门研究话题。以往关于企业家成长问题的研究大多集中于企业家个体特质或者成长环境两个方面,不同的是各研究从不同的角度或学科出发研究,相同的是影响因素的多样性以及综合影响作用是促进企业家的成长的前提和基础。为了能够有针对性的研究中小民营企业家成长的影响因素,本文通过阅读文献,在总结以往各个领域有关企业家成长因素方面研究的基础上,基于个体差异理论,从性格和能力这两个层面对影响中小民营企业家的影响因素进行界定,筛选出十个因素,并以江门市中小民营企业家为例进行实证研究。实证研究主要是通过问卷调查的方式,对企业家进行调研,然后运用统计软件对问卷数据进行分析和处理,从而对本研究提出的假设进行验证,得出各因素对企业家成长的影响作用。本文的研究结果表明,在十个影响因素共同作用下的综合素质与企业家成长显著正相关;然而在性格和能力两个维度下的各影响因素对企业家成长的影响作用并不相同,企业家的成就动机、自我效能感、内控点、学习能力、创新能力、关系能力以及风险偏好倾向都对企业家成长都有较为显著的影响,只是风险偏好倾向对企业家成长的影响是负相关的;在对企业家成长影响正向相关的因素中,特别是成就动机、管理能力和创新能力较其他影响因素较其他因素相比更为显著;企业家的模糊容忍度与机会能力对企业家成长的影响并不显著。最后,本文结合研究的结论,为促进江门市中小民营企业家的成长给出了若干意见和建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and big data era, private enterprises, as an important part of our economy, are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. In recent years, the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises has suddenly emerged, showing indomitable vitality in the complex and changeable market environment, which is the internal demand and inevitable result of economic development, and is conducive to maintaining the market competition mechanism and ensuring a healthy economic system. Private entrepreneurs, as the soul of a private enterprise, play an irreplaceable important role in the process of enterprise growth. In the market environment of increasing risk and uncertainty, small and medium-sized private enterprises want to stand out in the competition. It depends on the control of entrepreneurs. It can be seen that exploring the growth law of small and medium-sized private entrepreneurs has important practical significance for promoting the growth of small and medium-sized private enterprises. The issue of entrepreneur growth has always been a hot research topic. In the past, most of the researches on entrepreneur growth have focused on the entrepreneur's individual characteristics or growth environment. The difference is that each study starts from different angles or disciplines. The same thing is that the diversity of influencing factors and the comprehensive influence are the premise and foundation to promote the growth of entrepreneurs. In order to study the influencing factors of the growth of small and medium-sized private entrepreneurs, this paper, through reading the literature, summarizes the previous research on the factors of entrepreneur growth in various fields, based on the theory of individual differences. This paper defines the influencing factors of small and medium-sized private entrepreneurs from the aspects of personality and ability, and selects ten factors, and takes Jiangmen small and medium-sized private entrepreneurs as an example to carry out empirical research. The empirical research is mainly through the way of questionnaire survey to investigate the entrepreneurs and then use statistical software to analyze and process the questionnaire data so as to verify the hypothesis put forward in this study. The influence of various factors on the growth of entrepreneurs is obtained. The results of this study show that the comprehensive quality under the combined action of ten factors is significantly positively correlated with the growth of entrepreneurs, but the influence factors of personality and ability on the growth of entrepreneurs are not the same. Entrepreneurs' achievement motivation, self-efficacy, internal control point, learning ability, innovation ability, relationship ability and risk preference tendency all have significant influence on entrepreneur growth. The risk preference tendency has a negative correlation with the entrepreneur growth, especially the achievement motivation, management ability and innovation ability, which is more significant than other factors in the positive correlation of the entrepreneurial growth, especially the achievement motivation, the ability of management and the ability of innovation, especially the other factors, especially the motivation of achievement, the ability of management and the ability of innovation. The influence of fuzzy tolerance and opportunity ability on entrepreneur growth is not significant. Finally, based on the conclusion of the research, this paper gives some opinions and suggestions for promoting the growth of small and medium-sized private entrepreneurs in Jiangmen City.
【学位授予单位】：五邑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F272.91;F276.5
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本文编号：2066810