湖南省湘潭市大学生体质水平与体育锻炼态度的关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 19:28

本文选题：大学生 + 体质水平　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：体质作为衡量身体健康的一种重要指标,是衡量国民体质的重要标志。在中国体质一词最先可以追溯到2000多年以前《黄帝内经》,国民体质是一个国家综合国力的重要组成部分,从中国社会的发展历程中可以看出,国民体质的提高与社会经济的发展有重要的联系,也是推动社会发展的重要推动力。大学生作为建设我国社会主义人才中的高素质人群,处于逐渐走向社会的过渡时期,不仅承担着学习的压力,同时面临着就业的压力,他们的体质健康水平越来越受广大社会群体的关注。体育锻炼态度作为评价大学生对体育运动看法的一个重要了解途径,能够反映出当今大学生对体育运动的认识,进而掌握他们参与体育运动的情况。本研究通过探析湖南省湘潭市高校大学生的体质健康状况,了解高校大学生对体育锻炼的认知和态度,为进一步探析体质健康水平与体育锻炼态度之间的相关关系,促进高校大学生的体质健康水平提供可借鉴的意见和建议。本论文通过运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、体质测试法以及数理统计的方法,研究通过随机抽取湘潭市584名在校大学生依照《全国学生体质健康标准》测试要求进行体质测试,同时使用“大学生体育锻炼态度问卷”,对测试结果进行统计分析,并进一步探求体质与态度之间的相关关系,研究分析的结果如下所示:1同2014年湖南省大学生体质健康水平相比,湖南省湘潭市大学生的体质健康测试等级体质总体呈现出上升趋势,总体质合格率和整体体质的综合指数高于2014年的。2湖南省湘潭市大学生,在身体形态方面,男生、女生的体重出现略微的增幅,BMI指数方面,出现少量的增幅。由此可见,在身体形态方面,湖南省湘潭市大学生基本呈现出上升的趋势。3湖南省湘潭市大学生,在身体素质方面,男生、女生的立定跳远、坐位体前屈以及耐力测试项目中都呈现出下降趋势,但是在引体向上和仰卧起坐项目中呈现出上升趋势。男生在速度素质项目中没有明显变化,女生的速度素质增强。4湖南省湘潭市大学生,在身体机能方面,大三学生的肺活量指数要明显的高于大一年级的学生,并且整体来说男生的肺活量要高于女生。5湖南省湘潭市不同性别大学生在体育锻炼态度有显著性差异,体育锻炼态度情况男生要好于女生,且随年级的增长而增长,不同性别的大学生在除了目标态度、主观标准、行为认知上没有显著的差异外,其他维度上均存在显著性的差异。6湖南省湘潭市不同年级的大学生在体育锻炼态度总体上存在差异,大三年级的学生要比大一、二年级的学生要积极,随着年龄的不断增长,呈现出上升的趋势。除在主观标准和行为习惯维度方面他们的得分有所下滑,三个年级之间并不具备显著的差异性,其他维度都存在着一定差异性。7湖南省湘潭市大学生体质健康各项指标与体育锻炼态度各项指标有着积极密切的正相关关系,由此可以推测,体质健康与体育锻炼态度两者之间是一种互相促进、互相推动的关系。
[Abstract]:As an important index to measure the health of the body, constitution is an important symbol to measure the physique of the national. The first word in Chinese Constitution can be traced back to 2000 years ago, "Huangdi Neijing", and the national constitution is an important part of a national comprehensive national strength. It can be seen from the development of Chinese society that the improvement of national constitution and the society are the same. The development of economy has an important link and an important driving force to promote the development of society. As a high quality population of socialist talents in our country, college students are in a transition period to the society. They not only bear the pressure of learning, but also face the pressure of employment, and their physical health is more and more accepted by the society. The attitude of physical exercise, as an important way to evaluate college students' views on sports, can reflect the students' understanding of sports, and then master their participation in sports. This study explores the physical health of college students in Xiangtan, Hunan, and understands University Universities. In order to further explore the relationship between the physical health level and the physical exercise attitude and to promote the physical health level of college students, the students can provide some suggestions and suggestions to promote the physical health of college students. This paper studies through the methods of literature, questionnaire, physical fitness testing and mathematical statistics. 584 college students in Xiangtan were randomly selected to carry out physical testing according to the national standards for physical health of the national students. At the same time, "College Students' physical exercise attitude questionnaire" was used to analyze the results of the test, and to further explore the relationship between physique and attitude. The results are as follows: 1 and 2014 Compared with the physical health level of college students in Hunan Province, the physical health test grade of Xiangtan university students in Hunan province showed a rising trend in general. The overall physical fitness rate and overall physical fitness index were higher than those of the university students in Xiangtan of.2 Hunan Province in 2014. In body shape, boys and girls had a slight increase in weight, BMI In terms of index, there is a small amount of increase. In terms of body shape, the college students in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, basically show a rising trend.3 Xiangtan college students in Hunan province. In terms of physical quality, male and female students' standing long jump, sitting body forward flexion and endurance test projects all show a downward trend, but they are upwards and on the lead. There is an upward trend in the sit ups. There is no obvious change in the speed quality of the boys. The speed quality of the girls is enhanced by the college students in Xiangtan, Hunan province. In terms of physical function, the vital capacity index of the junior students is obviously higher than that of the freshmen, and the overall vital capacity of the boys is higher than that of the girl.5 Lake in the whole. There is a significant difference in physical exercise attitude between students of different sex in Xiangtan city of southern province. The attitude of physical exercise is better than that of girls, and it increases with the growth of grade. There is no significant difference in the attitude, subjective standard and behavior cognition of students of different sex, and there are significant differences in.6 Lake in the other dimensions. The students of different grades in Xiangtan in southern province have different attitudes on physical exercise. The students in the third grade are more active than those in grade two. With the increasing age, the students have an upward trend. In addition to the subjective standards and behavior habits, the scores of the students have declined, and the three grades are not between them. With significant difference, there are certain differences in other dimensions.7, there is a positive and positive correlation between the physical health indexes of college students in Xiangtan city of Hunan province and the various indexes of physical exercise attitude. Therefore, it can be speculated that the relationship between physical health and physical exercise attitude is a mutual promotion and mutual promotion.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G804.49

【参考文献】