石家庄市引进FDI问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 04:55

本文选题：石家庄 + FDI　；参考：《东北财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国际分工的日益深化和经济全球化趋势的逐步加快,国与国之间的经济合作逐步加强,FDI在一国的经济发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色。FDI作为国际资本流动的重要方式,在追求利润的同时,也促进了东道国经济的发展与投资环境的改善。很多国家对FDI的引进持积极态度,尤其是发展中国家。由于资金缺乏、技术落后等原因,许多发展中国家将FDI作为促进自身经济发展的重要手段。改革开放以来,FDI对我国的经济起到了一定的促进作用,目前我国已经从基础设施建设、营造市场经济体制环境、出台政策法规与加强人力培训资源等多方面为FDI的引进创造了良好的环境。石家庄作为北方的一个内陆城市,其引进FDI起步较晚,且在利用FDI规模、质量和效益上都与沿海开放城市存在很大差距,但随着政策的调整以及投资环境的优化,从1984年以来,FDI流入呈现上升趋势,对经济的贡献也随之增强。1992年7月石家庄市被国务院批准享受沿海开放城市政策,全市开始努力探索引进FDI的方式与渠道:1994年成立石家庄市FDI管理局,1996年成立外商投诉协调中心,1998年设立石家庄市仲裁委员会FDI企业办事处;且每年5月18日举办全省对外经贸洽谈会,并不定期的参加国家和地方组织的经合洽谈会和贸易洽谈会,这都为石家庄吸引FDI奠定了基础。随着京津冀一体化战略的实施,石家庄作为河北省会和连接冀中南与京津的重要支撑点,全市上下正在努力打造"首都经济副中心",研究其FDI问题显得十分必要,既能为政府制定、调整相关政策,优化投资环境提供参考建议,又能为企业制定引资策略提供参考。本文的研究内容主要分为五部分:第一部分是绪论。本部分首先介绍了论文的研究背景与研究意义,其次对国内外有关FDI与经济增长关系、FDI地区经济促进作用分析和FDI动机三方面文献进行综述。第二部分是相关理论综述。本部分对目前国内外FDI理论进行归纳与阐述,为本文奠定理论基础。第三部分是石家庄市引进FDI现状分析。本部分首先对石家庄市引进FDI的规模、投资方式、产业分布、区域分布和来源国结构进行分析。在投资规模和投资方式方面,选取石家庄市2000到2014年统计数据,对FDI在石家庄市的投资规模和投资方式进行统计;在FDI产业分布、区域分布和来源国结构方面,选取石家庄市2010到2014年统计数据,分析石家庄FDI在这三方面的特征;然后根据分析出的特点,总结石家庄市FDI现状方面的问题与不足并分析原因。第四部分是FDI对石家庄市经济增长影响的实证分析。本部分首先利用索洛模型,对影响石家庄市GDP的省内资本、FDI和劳动力因素进行实证回归;然后通过研究FDI对石家庄市单位GDP能耗和出口的作用具体分析石家庄FDI对经济增长的间接影响;最后根据实证结论,总结石家庄市FDI在对经济增长影响方面的问题。第五部分是结论与建议。本文的结论有:石家庄市FDI现状分析表明,石家庄市FDI规模小,对经济贡献有限;投资方式单一,以中外合资为主;投资主要集中在制造业,造成FDI产业分布失衡;投资的区域主要集中在石家庄市区,下属县和县级市的FDI比较薄弱;投资来源国以亚洲和拉美国家为主,发达国家的FDI流入相对而言比较少。实证分析表明,FDI增长1%,可带动经济增长0.11%,与沿海城市相比,FDI对经济增长的促进作用小。本文的建议有:优化FDI环境,扩大引资规模;引导FDI方向,提升引资质量;培养专业人才,提高涉外工作人员素质;加快本地企业发展,提升应对FDI能力。本文可能的创新之处:通过实证研究,发现FDI增长1%,可带动石家庄市GDP增长0.11%;此外FDI还可以通过降低单位GDP能耗间接促进GDP增长;FDI对石家庄市出口有一定的阻碍作用,FDI增加1%,出口降低约0.16%。本文的不足之处体现:数据获得限制。统计年鉴和政府信息官网有关数据的缺失,严重影响了有关石家庄市FDI数据的获得。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of international division of labor and the gradual acceleration of the trend of economic globalization, economic cooperation between countries is gradually strengthened. FDI plays a more and more important role in the economic development of a country as an important way of international capital flow. At the same time, it also promotes the economic development and investment environment of the host country, while pursuing the profit. A lot of countries have a positive attitude towards the introduction of FDI, especially in developing countries. Because of the lack of funds and technical backwardness, many developing countries have taken FDI as an important means to promote their own economic development. Since the reform and opening up, the FDI has played a certain role in promoting the economy of our country. At present, China has already built the infrastructure from the infrastructure. It has created a good environment for the introduction of the market economic system environment, the introduction of policies and regulations and the strengthening of human training resources. As a inland city in the north, Shijiazhuang has a late start with the introduction of FDI, and there is a big gap between the use of FDI, quality and efficiency with the coastal open cities, but with the policy of Shijiazhuang. As well as the optimization of the investment environment, since 1984, FDI inflow has shown an upward trend. The contribution to the economy has also been enhanced by the State Council approved by the State Council in July. The city began to explore the policy of opening up the coastal cities by the State Council. The city began to explore ways and channels to explore the introduction of FDI: the establishment of the Shijiazhuang FDI Administration Bureau in 1994 and the establishment of foreign businessmen in 1996. The complaint coordination center set up the FDI Enterprise Office of the Shijiazhuang Arbitration Commission in 1998, and held the province's foreign trade fair in May 18th every year, and did not regularly participate in the economic cooperation and Trade Fair of the state and local organizations and the trade fair. This laid the foundation for Shijiazhuang to attract FDI. With the implementation of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei integration strategy, Shijia As the capital of Hebei provincial capital and the important support point connecting Hebei, central and South Hebei and Beijing and Tianjin, Zhuang is trying to build the "capital economic sub center" in the whole city. It is very necessary to study the FDI problem. It can provide reference for the government, adjust the relevant policies, optimize the investment environment and provide reference for the enterprises to draw up the investment strategy. The main content is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction. This part first introduces the research background and significance of the thesis. Secondly, it summarizes the relationship between FDI and economic growth at home and abroad, the analysis of the economic promotion role of FDI area and the motivation of FDI motivation. The second part is the related theory summary. This part of this part of the current domestic and foreign FDI The third part is the analysis of the present situation of the introduction of FDI in Shijiazhuang. This part first analyzes the scale, investment mode, industrial distribution, regional distribution and source country structure of the introduction of FDI in Shijiazhuang. In terms of investment scale and mode of investment, it selects the statistics from 2000 to 2014 in Shijiazhuang. Statistics on the investment scale and investment mode of FDI in Shijiazhuang; in the distribution of FDI industry, regional distribution and source country structure, the statistical data of Shijiazhuang city from 2010 to 2014 are selected to analyze the characteristics of Shijiazhuang FDI in these three aspects; and then, according to the special points analyzed, the problems and shortcomings of the present situation of the Shijiazhuang city are summarized. The fourth part is the empirical analysis of the influence of FDI on the economic growth of Shijiazhuang. This part first uses the Solow model to make an empirical regression on the capital, FDI and labor factors that affect Shijiazhuang's provincial capital, and then through the study of the effect of FDI on the energy consumption and export of GDP in Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang FDI to the economy. In the end, the fifth part is the conclusion and suggestion. The fifth part is the conclusion and suggestion. The conclusion of this article is that the analysis of the status of FDI in Shijiazhuang shows that the FDI of Shijiazhuang is small, the contribution to the economy is limited, the way of investment is single, the investment method is mainly joint venture, and the investment is mainly concentrated. In the manufacturing industry, the distribution of FDI industry is unbalanced; the area of investment is mainly concentrated in Shijiazhuang City, and the FDI in subordinates and county-level cities is relatively weak; the investment countries are mainly in Asia and Latin America, and the FDI inflows in developed countries are relatively small. The empirical analysis shows that the growth of FDI by 1% can lead to the economic growth of 0.11%, compared with the coastal cities, FDI has little role in promoting economic growth. The suggestions of this paper are: optimizing the FDI environment, expanding the scale of investment, guiding the direction of FDI, improving the quality of investment, cultivating professional talents, improving the quality of foreign workers, speeding up the development of local enterprises and improving the ability to deal with FDI. The possible innovation of this paper is that through empirical research, it is found that the growth of FDI is 1%, which can be promoted. Shijiazhuang city GDP increased by 0.11%; in addition, FDI can also indirectly promote GDP growth by reducing unit GDP energy consumption; FDI has a certain hindrance to the export of Shijiazhuang City, FDI increase, and export reduction about 0.16%. in this paper: the deficiency of this article is: data acquisition limitation. The lack of data related to the statistical yearbook and government information network has seriously affected the related The acquisition of FDI data in Shijiazhuang.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F832.6

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