广东省环境规制对经济增长影响的研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 09:28

本文选题：环境规制 + 经济增长　；参考：《广东财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国改革开放以后,广东省的经济发展保持了持续快速健康发展的势头,广东省的经济总量逐年递增,但是由于长期以来广东省过于注重经济发展的速度,急于扩大经济增长的规模,经济的发展普遍都是以大量消耗环境资源,造成了大量的环境污染。进入21世纪以后,问题的严重性已经制约了我国经济的进一步发展,广东省政府也意识到了保护环境的重大意义,调整产业结构、建设绿色、低碳的经济发展模式成为主要方向,这就让政府环境规制被提上重要议程。在此背景下,本文以市场失灵、外部性、环境的库兹涅茨曲线等理论为基础,首先分析了广东省环境规制的现状和经济增长的现状,并从直接和间接量个方面分析对广东省环境规制对经济增长的一般分析。运用计量经济学经验对数模型,借助对2000-2014年的广东省的工业废水排放量以及社会废水排放总量、广东工业固体废物的产生量和排放量、广东省人均GDP、广东省专利审批通过数、广东固定资产投资以及广东在职职工人数,进行实证分析。进而得出结论:广东省的环境规制与经济增长是一种“U”型的动态均衡关系,而且现阶段广东省环境规制的加强能够促进经济的发展并提出相关建议:1.调整产业结构,改变政府的管理理念;2.完善环境规制法律法规,保障经济的持续发展;3.优化环境规制工具,强化市场型环境规制工具的运用;4.健全执法监督机制,推动法律法规的有效实施;5.增强环境保护参与意识,加强环保信息与知识的宣传。
[Abstract]:After China's reform and opening up, the economic development of Guangdong Province has maintained the momentum of sustained, rapid and healthy development. The total economic volume of Guangdong Province has been increasing year by year, but for a long time, Guangdong Province has paid too much attention to the speed of economic development. Eager to expand the scale of economic growth, economic development is generally to consume a large number of environmental resources, resulting in a large number of environmental pollution. After entering the 21st century, the seriousness of the problem has restricted the further development of our economy. The Guangdong Provincial Government has also realized the great significance of protecting the environment, readjusting the industrial structure and building a green environment. Low-carbon economic development model has become the main direction, which makes government environmental regulation on the important agenda. Under this background, based on the theories of market failure, externality and Kuznets curve of environment, this paper first analyzes the current situation of environmental regulation and economic growth in Guangdong Province. And from the direct and indirect quantitative analysis of Guangdong Province environmental regulation on the general analysis of economic growth. Using empirical logarithmic model of econometrics, with the help of the discharge of industrial wastewater and the total amount of social wastewater from 2000 to 2014 in Guangdong Province, the production and discharge of industrial solid waste in Guangdong Province, the per capita GDPPs of Guangdong Province, the number of patents approved and approved by Guangdong Province, Guangdong fixed asset investment and the number of staff and workers in Guangdong, empirical analysis. It is concluded that the relationship between environmental regulation and economic growth in Guangdong Province is a kind of "U" type dynamic equilibrium, and the strengthening of environmental regulation in Guangdong Province at present can promote the economic development and put forward relevant suggestions: 1. Adjust industrial structure, change the management idea of government 2. Improve the laws and regulations of environmental regulation to ensure the sustainable development of the economy. Optimize environmental regulation tools, strengthen the use of market-based environmental regulation tools. Improve the law enforcement supervision mechanism and promote the effective implementation of laws and regulations. Strengthen the environmental protection participation consciousness, strengthen the environmental protection information and knowledge propaganda.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X321;F127

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