经济新常态下大学生就业观的现状分析及引导

发布时间：2018-06-30 09:27

本文选题：新常态 + 大学生　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济发展进入新常态,产业结构优化升级压力趋紧,大学生也面临着越来越严峻的就业压力。但大学生就业难并不是数量上的,而是结构上的。在新的就业形势下,大学生新旧就业观念的剧烈冲突和价值观的重新走向,使得大学生就业观出现了许多新情况、新问题。因此,充分了解和把握经济新常态下大学生的就业观念对于指导大学生树立科学合理的就业价值取向,缓解大学生就业难的现实压力具有重要的指导意义。本文对于新常态下大学生就业观的研究,主要是从以下几部分展开的:第一部分,对涉及的相关概念进行界定。第二部分,主要是分析经济新常态下大学生就业面临矛盾和新的机遇。第三部分主要是通过对重庆市八所高校的大学生进行问卷调查,根据统计数据的处理结果,对大学生就业观进行考察和描述。做出了当代大学生就业观念的初步判断:当代大学生就业竞争意识和创业意识明显增强,就业观念和就业方式日趋多元化;但同时也存在就业价值取向重利、基层服务意识淡薄等诸多问题。第四部分是探讨影响大学生就业观念存在问题的主要影响因素。本文是从社会环境、高校教育、家庭教育和大学生自身这四个角度来进行分析。第五部分是本文的重点,分别从大学生自身、家庭、高校和社会这四个方面有针对性地提出了引导大学生就业观念的对策。
[Abstract]:With the economic development of our country entering the new normal, the pressure of optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure is becoming tighter and tighter, and college students are facing more and more severe pressure of employment. But the university student employment difficulty is not the quantity, but the structure. Under the new employment situation, the fierce conflict of the new and old employment concepts and the re-orientation of the values of college students make the employment concept of college students appear many new situations and new problems. Therefore, to fully understand and grasp the employment concept of college students under the new normal state of economy has important guiding significance for guiding college students to set up scientific and reasonable employment value orientation and alleviate the realistic pressure of employment difficulties of college students. In this paper, the study of the employment concept of college students under the new normal, mainly from the following parts: the first part, the related concepts are defined. The second part is to analyze the contradictions and new opportunities of college students' employment under the new normal state of economy. The third part mainly carries on the questionnaire survey to the Chongqing eight university students, according to the statistical data processing result, carries on the investigation and the description to the university student employment view. This paper makes a preliminary judgment on the employment concept of contemporary college students: the employment competition consciousness and entrepreneurship consciousness of contemporary college students are obviously strengthened, the employment concept and employment mode are becoming more and more diversified, but at the same time, the employment value orientation is very important. Basic level service consciousness is weak and so on many questions. The fourth part is to explore the main factors that affect the employment concept of college students. This article is from the social environment, the university education, the family education and the university student these four angles carries on the analysis. The fifth part is the focus of this paper, respectively from the four aspects of college students themselves, family, universities and society to put forward the countermeasures of guiding college students' concept of employment.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647.38

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